Good Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data

Styralyl Alcohol

Also known as: 1-Phenylethanol (alpha-Methylbenzyl alcohol) (Benzenemethanol, .alpha.-methyl-), Benzenemethanol, .alpha.-methyl-, Benzenemethanol, alpha-methyl-, EINECS 202-707-1, EINECS 236-361-8 (+15 more)

INCI: STYRALYL ALCOHOL (Α-METHYLBENZYL ALCOHOL; 1-PHENYLETHANOL)

Styralyl Alcohol (CAS 98-85-1) is a cosmetic cosmetic ingredient functioning as Fragrance ingredient, solvent. NOAEL 15.6333 mg/kg bw/day (cross-referenced against ToxValDB ECHA IUCLID); EU Regulation 1223/2009 status: permitted. Industrial safety data is also available in the chemical safety database. Same-CAS public records also appear in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data.

View industrial chemical safety profile for CAS 98-85-1 →

Auto-generated CPSR Part A draft with source citations
Function
Fragrance ingredient, solvent
Safety Rating
GOOD

Chemistry & Identifiers

Formula
C8H10O
MW
122.16 g/mol
EC Number
202-707-1
PubChem CID
7409
IUPAC Name
1-phenylethanol
InChIKey
WAPNOHKVXSQRPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Regulatory Status

EU EU Status permitted
US US Status permitted
US Notes GRAS for flavoring (FEMA); permitted in cosmetics

For full compliance data across multiple jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety, dermal absorption, and sensitization profile summaries for Styralyl Alcohol.

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

7 study endpoints found for Styralyl Alcohol. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 375 mg/kg bw/day oral mouse Subchronic COSMOS_DB
NOAEL =43 mg/kg bw/day dermal Rat reproduction developmental ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID
NOAEL =70 mg/kg bw/day dermal Rat reproduction developmental ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID
NOAEL =140 mg/kg bw/day dermal Rat reproduction developmental ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID
NOAEL =430 mg/kg bw/day dermal Rat reproduction developmental ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID
NOAEL =500 mg/kg bw/day oral Mouse short-term ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID
NOAEL =1000 mg/kg bw/day oral Rat short-term ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID

Pre-Calculated Safety Assessment

Pre-calculated NOAEL → SED → MoS audit trail for Styralyl Alcohol across SCCS product categories, with measured dermal absorption where available.

Sensitization AOP Dashboard

Adverse Outcome Pathway data across 5 assays (DPRA, KeratinoSens, hCLAT, LLNA, NESIL) aggregated from public sources.

NESIL
5184 µg/cm²
GHS: 1B Human: positive

Source: HPPT: [42] Kligman AM (1973): Report to RIFM, 9 October, unpublished.

HRIPT Human Patch Test Studies

2 human repeat insult patch tests aggregated from dermatological literature.

Test Type N Sensitized Dose µg/cm² NESIL µg/cm² Potency
HMT - 0 5184 - -
HMT - 0 5184 - -

ECHA REACH Registration

European Chemicals Agency REACH dossier and Substances of Very High Concern listing.

Registration Type
Full
Tonnage Band
1 - 10 tonnes
Substance Type
SUBSTANCE; GROUP
SVHC Candidate
No

PubChem Annotations

Safety and regulatory annotations from PubChem (NCBI) aggregated sources.

Safety (1)
Carcinogen Classification
Alpha-Methylbenzyl Alcohol | TR-369: Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of alpha-Methylbenzyl Alcohol (CASRN 98-85-1) in F344/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Gavage Studies) (1990 ) | 03/13/89 | Some Evidence | No Evidence | No Evidence | No Evidence | Under the conditions of these 2-year gavage studies, there was some evidence of carcinogenic activity of a-methylbenzyl alcohol for male F344/N
Source: NTP Technical Reports
Regulatory (6)
JECFA Number
799
Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
JECFA Evaluation
1-PHENYLETHANOL | 2001 | 0-0.1 mg/kg bw (1993) | No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent. The 1993 ADI of 0-0.1 mg/kg bw was maintained at the fifty-seventh meeting (2001). | TRS 909-JECFA 57/61 | FAS 48-JECFA 57/117
Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
JECFA Evaluation
alpha-METHYLBENZYL ALCOHOL | 2001 | 0-0.1 mg/kg bw (1993) | No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent. The 1993 ADI of 0-0.1 mg/kg bw was maintained at the fifty-seventh meeting (2001). | TRS 909-JECFA 57/61 | FAS 48-JECFA 57/117
Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
JECFA Evaluation
METHYL PHENYL CARBINOL | 2001 | 0-0.1 mg/kg bw (1993) | No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent. The 1993 ADI of 0-0.1 mg/kg bw was maintained at the fifty-seventh meeting (2001). | TRS 909-JECFA 57/61 | FAS 48-JECFA 57/117
Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
JECFA Evaluation
STYRALLYL ALCOHOL | 2001 | 0-0.1 mg/kg bw (1993) | No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent. The 1993 ADI of 0-0.1 mg/kg bw was maintained at the fifty-seventh meeting (2001). | TRS 909-JECFA 57/61 | FAS 48-JECFA 57/117
Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)

Function Categories & List Membership

Cosmetic/Chemical Function Categories
Flavouring and nutrient Fragrance
Regulatory List Membership (3)
IFRA Fragrance Transparency List FDA Substances Added to Food (EAFUS) Consumer Product Chemical

Expert Verdict

Expert safety assessment and concern-level summary for Styralyl Alcohol.

Regulatory Flags

potential-allergen fragrance-component ifra_fragrance fda_food_additive

NOAEL Studies Summary

View details ->

Public NOAEL study rows linked to Styralyl Alcohol by CAS number or substance name.

Studies
7
Lowest NOAEL
43 mg/kg bw/day
Highest NOAEL
1000 mg/kg bw/day
COSMOS_DB ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID

Known Synonyms

1-Phenylethanol (alpha-Methylbenzyl alcohol) (Benzenemethanol, .alpha.-methyl-) Benzenemethanol, .alpha.-methyl- Benzenemethanol, alpha-methyl- EINECS 202-707-1 EINECS 236-361-8 FEMA No. 2685 FEMA Number 2685 Methanol, methylphenyl- NCI-C55685 1-Fenylethanol Fenyl-methylkarbinol UNII-E6O895DQ52 (1)-alpha-Methylbenzyl alcohol 1-(Phenylethyl) alcohol 1-Phenyl ethyl alcohol 1-Phenyl-Ethanol 1-Phenylethan-1-ol 1-Phenylethanol Alcohol methyl benzylic FEMA 2685

Chemical Function

Fragrance Flavouring and nutrient

Regulatory Lists

Europe Cleaning products and household care - air freshener; Europe IFRA Transparency food_additive; Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS) (2/2019) consumer_product

Australian Status

AICIS status: listed

Cross-Vertical Safety Context

Same-CAS public records found in pharmaceutical data.

SOURCE ChEMBL / DrugCentral / FAERS DB_PHARMA CAS match

Pharmaceutical Data

Same-CAS rows from the pharmaceutical spoke database.

Compound
PHENYL ETHANOL
ChEMBL ID
CHEMBL508917
View full pharmaceutical profile →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Styralyl Alcohol safe in cosmetics?

Styralyl Alcohol has a safety rating of "GOOD" in our database. EU status: permitted. US status: permitted. 7 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Styralyl Alcohol allowed in the EU?

Styralyl Alcohol EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Styralyl Alcohol do in cosmetics?

Styralyl Alcohol functions as: Fragrance ingredient, solvent. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 98-85-1.

What is the NOAEL for Styralyl Alcohol?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Styralyl Alcohol is 375 mg/kg bw/day based on a Subchronic study via oral route in mouse. A total of 7 study endpoints are available. Source: COSMOS_DB.

Is Styralyl Alcohol used outside cosmetics?

Styralyl Alcohol also appears in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data. The cross-vertical cards on this page render same-CAS public rows from the matched databases.

Does Styralyl Alcohol have different safety status in cosmetics vs industrial chemicals?

Styralyl Alcohol is classified GHS Danger (H302, H319, H315, H318, H335) in the chemicals database but is allowed in EU cosmetics.

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