Also known as: 2-Phenylpropanal, Benzeneacetaldehyde, .alpha.-methyl-, Benzeneacetaldehyde, alpha-methyl-, Benzeneacetalaldehyde, alpha-methyl-, EINECS 202-255-5 (+14 more)
INCI: HYDRATROPIC ALDEHYDE
Hydratropic Aldehyde (2-Phenylpropanal) (CAS 93-53-8) is a cosmetic cosmetic ingredient functioning as Fragrance. NOAEL 10 mg/kg bw/day (cross-referenced against ToxValDB ECHA IUCLID); EU Regulation 1223/2009 status: restricted. Industrial safety data is also available in the chemical safety database. Same-CAS public records also appear in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data.
Auto-generated CPSR Part A draft with source citations
Cross-Vertical Regulatory Divergence
Hydratropic Aldehyde (2-Phenylpropanal) is classified GHS CMR hazard (H315, H317, H319, H361) in the chemicals database but is restricted in EU cosmetics.
US NotesPermitted — no specific CFR restriction; FDA recognises it as a fragrance ingredient
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Substance Compliance tool.
Safety Data
Margin of Safety, dermal absorption, and sensitization profile summaries for Hydratropic Aldehyde (2-Phenylpropanal).
Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the
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Toxicological Studies
3 study endpoints found for Hydratropic Aldehyde (2-Phenylpropanal). NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.
Endpoint
Value
Route
Species
Study Type
Source
NOAEL
10 mg/kg bw/day
oral
rat
Short Term Toxicity
COSMOS_DB
NOAEL
=10 mg/kg bw/day
oral
Rat
chronic
ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID
NOAEL
=25 mg/kg bw/day
oral
Rat
short-term
ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID
Pre-Calculated Safety Assessment
Pre-calculated NOAEL → SED → MoS audit trail for Hydratropic Aldehyde (2-Phenylpropanal) across SCCS product categories, with measured dermal absorption where available.
Sensitization AOP Dashboard
Adverse Outcome Pathway data across 5 assays (DPRA, KeratinoSens, hCLAT, LLNA, NESIL) aggregated from public sources.
DPRA Cys %
58.65%
DPRA Lys %
19.45%
KeratinoSens IC50
181.35 µM
hCLAT CV75
39.35 µg/mL
LLNA EC3
6.3%
NESIL
1296 µg/cm²
LLNA: Moderate (1B)GHS: 1BHuman: positive
Source: LLNA: Gerberick et al. (2005); DPRA: Bauch et al. 2012 [DOI:10.1016/j.yrtph.2012.05.013] | Gerberick et al. 2007 [DOI:10.1093/toxsci/kfm064]; KS: Bauch et al. 2012 [DOI:10.1016/j.yrtph.2012.05.013] | Joint Research Centre of the European Union 2014; hCLAT: Bauch et al. 2012 [DOI:10.1016/j.yrtph.2012.05.013] | Nukada et al. 2013 [DOI:10.1016/j.tiv.2012.11.006]; HPPT: [151] Kligman AM (1971): Report to RIFM, 2 April, unpublished.
HRIPT Human Patch Test Studies
3 human repeat insult patch tests aggregated from dermatological literature.
Test Type
N
Sensitized
Dose µg/cm²
NESIL µg/cm²
Potency
HMT
-
0
1296
-
-
HRIPT
-
0
1550
-
-
OECD_DA_Human
-
0
-
-
1B (Weak sensitizer)
ECHA REACH Registration
European Chemicals Agency REACH dossier and Substances of Very High Concern listing.
Registration Type
Intermediate
Tonnage Band
Intermediate use only
Substance Type
SUBSTANCE
SVHC Candidate
No
PubChem Annotations
Safety and regulatory annotations from PubChem (NCBI) aggregated sources.
Regulatory (3)
JECFA Number
1467
Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
JECFA Evaluation
2-PHENYLPROPIONALDEHYDE | 2004 | No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent | TRS 928-JECFA 63/113 | FAS 54-JECFA 63/525
Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
JECFA Evaluation
CUMENE ALDEHYDE | 2004 | No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent | TRS 928-JECFA 63/113 | FAS 54-JECFA 63/525
Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
Function Categories & List Membership
Cosmetic/Chemical Function Categories
Flavouring and nutrientFragrance
Regulatory List Membership (3)
IFRA Fragrance Transparency ListFDA Substances Added to Food (EAFUS)Consumer Product Chemical
Expert Verdict
Expert safety assessment and concern-level summary for Hydratropic Aldehyde (2-Phenylpropanal).
Is Hydratropic Aldehyde (2-Phenylpropanal) safe in cosmetics?
Hydratropic Aldehyde (2-Phenylpropanal) has a safety rating of "MODERATE" in our database. EU status: restricted. US status: permitted. 3 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.
Is Hydratropic Aldehyde (2-Phenylpropanal) allowed in the EU?
Hydratropic Aldehyde (2-Phenylpropanal) EU regulatory status: restricted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.
What does Hydratropic Aldehyde (2-Phenylpropanal) do in cosmetics?
Hydratropic Aldehyde (2-Phenylpropanal) functions as: Fragrance. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 93-53-8.
What is the NOAEL for Hydratropic Aldehyde (2-Phenylpropanal)?
The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Hydratropic Aldehyde (2-Phenylpropanal) is 10 mg/kg bw/day based on a Short Term Toxicity study via oral route in rat. A total of 3 study endpoints are available. Source: COSMOS_DB.
Is Hydratropic Aldehyde (2-Phenylpropanal) used outside cosmetics?
Hydratropic Aldehyde (2-Phenylpropanal) also appears in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data. The cross-vertical cards on this page render same-CAS public rows from the matched databases.
Does Hydratropic Aldehyde (2-Phenylpropanal) have different safety status in cosmetics vs industrial chemicals?
Hydratropic Aldehyde (2-Phenylpropanal) is classified GHS CMR hazard (H315, H317, H319, H361) in the chemicals database but is restricted in EU cosmetics.
Compliance Tools
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