Moderate Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data

Hydratropic Aldehyde (2-Phenylpropanal)

Also known as: 2-Phenylpropanal, Benzeneacetaldehyde, .alpha.-methyl-, Benzeneacetaldehyde, alpha-methyl-, Benzeneacetalaldehyde, alpha-methyl-, EINECS 202-255-5 (+14 more)

INCI: HYDRATROPIC ALDEHYDE

Hydratropic Aldehyde (2-Phenylpropanal) (CAS 93-53-8) is a cosmetic cosmetic ingredient functioning as Fragrance. NOAEL 10 mg/kg bw/day (cross-referenced against ToxValDB ECHA IUCLID); EU Regulation 1223/2009 status: restricted. Industrial safety data is also available in the chemical safety database. Same-CAS public records also appear in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data.

View industrial chemical safety profile for CAS 93-53-8 →

Auto-generated CPSR Part A draft with source citations
Function
Fragrance
Safety Rating
MODERATE

Chemistry & Identifiers

Formula
C9H10O
MW
134.17 g/mol
EC Number
202-255-5
PubChem CID
7146
IUPAC Name
2-phenylpropanal
InChIKey
IQVAERDLDAZARL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Regulatory Status

EU EU Status restricted
US US Status permitted
US Notes Permitted — no specific CFR restriction; FDA recognises it as a fragrance ingredient

For full compliance data across multiple jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety, dermal absorption, and sensitization profile summaries for Hydratropic Aldehyde (2-Phenylpropanal).

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

3 study endpoints found for Hydratropic Aldehyde (2-Phenylpropanal). NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 10 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL =10 mg/kg bw/day oral Rat chronic ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID
NOAEL =25 mg/kg bw/day oral Rat short-term ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID

Pre-Calculated Safety Assessment

Pre-calculated NOAEL → SED → MoS audit trail for Hydratropic Aldehyde (2-Phenylpropanal) across SCCS product categories, with measured dermal absorption where available.

Sensitization AOP Dashboard

Adverse Outcome Pathway data across 5 assays (DPRA, KeratinoSens, hCLAT, LLNA, NESIL) aggregated from public sources.

DPRA Cys %
58.65%
DPRA Lys %
19.45%
KeratinoSens IC50
181.35 µM
hCLAT CV75
39.35 µg/mL
LLNA EC3
6.3%
NESIL
1296 µg/cm²
LLNA: Moderate (1B) GHS: 1B Human: positive

Source: LLNA: Gerberick et al. (2005); DPRA: Bauch et al. 2012 [DOI:10.1016/j.yrtph.2012.05.013] | Gerberick et al. 2007 [DOI:10.1093/toxsci/kfm064]; KS: Bauch et al. 2012 [DOI:10.1016/j.yrtph.2012.05.013] | Joint Research Centre of the European Union 2014; hCLAT: Bauch et al. 2012 [DOI:10.1016/j.yrtph.2012.05.013] | Nukada et al. 2013 [DOI:10.1016/j.tiv.2012.11.006]; HPPT: [151] Kligman AM (1971): Report to RIFM, 2 April, unpublished.

HRIPT Human Patch Test Studies

3 human repeat insult patch tests aggregated from dermatological literature.

Test Type N Sensitized Dose µg/cm² NESIL µg/cm² Potency
HMT - 0 1296 - -
HRIPT - 0 1550 - -
OECD_DA_Human - 0 - - 1B (Weak sensitizer)

ECHA REACH Registration

European Chemicals Agency REACH dossier and Substances of Very High Concern listing.

Registration Type
Intermediate
Tonnage Band
Intermediate use only
Substance Type
SUBSTANCE
SVHC Candidate
No

PubChem Annotations

Safety and regulatory annotations from PubChem (NCBI) aggregated sources.

Regulatory (3)
JECFA Number
1467
Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
JECFA Evaluation
2-PHENYLPROPIONALDEHYDE | 2004 | No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent | TRS 928-JECFA 63/113 | FAS 54-JECFA 63/525
Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
JECFA Evaluation
CUMENE ALDEHYDE | 2004 | No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent | TRS 928-JECFA 63/113 | FAS 54-JECFA 63/525
Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)

Function Categories & List Membership

Cosmetic/Chemical Function Categories
Flavouring and nutrient Fragrance
Regulatory List Membership (3)
IFRA Fragrance Transparency List FDA Substances Added to Food (EAFUS) Consumer Product Chemical

Expert Verdict

Expert safety assessment and concern-level summary for Hydratropic Aldehyde (2-Phenylpropanal).

Regulatory Flags

potential-allergen fragrance-component ifra_fragrance fda_food_additive

NOAEL Studies Summary

View details ->

Public NOAEL study rows linked to Hydratropic Aldehyde (2-Phenylpropanal) by CAS number or substance name.

Studies
3
Lowest NOAEL
10 mg/kg bw/day
Highest NOAEL
25 mg/kg bw/day
COSMOS_DB ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID

Known Synonyms

2-Phenylpropanal Benzeneacetaldehyde, .alpha.-methyl- Benzeneacetaldehyde, alpha-methyl- Benzeneacetalaldehyde, alpha-methyl- EINECS 202-255-5 FEMA No. 2886 Hydratropa aldehyde Hydrotropic aldehyde alpha-Methyl phenylacetaldehyde alpha-Methylbenzenealdehydealpha- alpha-Methyltolualdehyde alpha-Phenyl propionaldehyde 2-Phenyl propionaldehyde alpha-Phenylpropanal 2-Phenyl-1-propanal Propionaldehyde, 2-phenyl- alpha-Tolualdehyde, alpha-methyl- 2-Fenyl-1-propanal Aldehyd hydratropovy

Chemical Function

Fragrance Flavouring and nutrient

Regulatory Lists

Europe IFRA Transparency food_additive; Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS) (2/2019) consumer_product

Australian Status

AICIS status: listed

Cross-Vertical Safety Context

Same-CAS public records found in pharmaceutical data.

SOURCE ChEMBL / DrugCentral / FAERS DB_PHARMA CAS match

Pharmaceutical Data

Same-CAS rows from the pharmaceutical spoke database.

ChEMBL ID
CHEMBL3730701
View full pharmaceutical profile →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Hydratropic Aldehyde (2-Phenylpropanal) safe in cosmetics?

Hydratropic Aldehyde (2-Phenylpropanal) has a safety rating of "MODERATE" in our database. EU status: restricted. US status: permitted. 3 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Hydratropic Aldehyde (2-Phenylpropanal) allowed in the EU?

Hydratropic Aldehyde (2-Phenylpropanal) EU regulatory status: restricted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Hydratropic Aldehyde (2-Phenylpropanal) do in cosmetics?

Hydratropic Aldehyde (2-Phenylpropanal) functions as: Fragrance. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 93-53-8.

What is the NOAEL for Hydratropic Aldehyde (2-Phenylpropanal)?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Hydratropic Aldehyde (2-Phenylpropanal) is 10 mg/kg bw/day based on a Short Term Toxicity study via oral route in rat. A total of 3 study endpoints are available. Source: COSMOS_DB.

Is Hydratropic Aldehyde (2-Phenylpropanal) used outside cosmetics?

Hydratropic Aldehyde (2-Phenylpropanal) also appears in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data. The cross-vertical cards on this page render same-CAS public rows from the matched databases.

Does Hydratropic Aldehyde (2-Phenylpropanal) have different safety status in cosmetics vs industrial chemicals?

Hydratropic Aldehyde (2-Phenylpropanal) is classified GHS CMR hazard (H315, H317, H319, H361) in the chemicals database but is restricted in EU cosmetics.

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