Excellent Emollient Dermal Penetration

Lab-Grown Squalane

Also known as: 4-01-00-00593, BRN 0776019, Caswell No. 482A, EINECS 203-825-6, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 045503 (+3 more)

INCI: SQUALANE

Lab-Grown Squalane (CAS 111-01-3) is a cosmetic emollient functioning as Biotechnology-derived squalane produced via precision fermentation using. NOAEL 10000 mg/kg bw/day (cross-referenced against ToxValDB ECHA IUCLID); EU Regulation 1223/2009 status: permitted. Industrial safety data is also available in the chemical safety database. Same-CAS public records also appear in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data.

View industrial chemical safety profile for CAS 111-01-3 →

Auto-generated CPSR Part A draft with source citations
Function
Biotechnology-derived squalane produced via precision fermentation using engineered yeast from sugarcane feedstock. Chemically identical to olive or shark-derived squalane. Emollient, barrier support, skin-identical lipid.
Safety Rating
EXCELLENT

Chemistry & Identifiers

EC Number
203-825-6

Regulatory Status

EU EU Status permitted
US US Status permitted
US Notes Permitted without restriction. Lab-grown/fermentation-derived designation supports vegan and clean-beauty labelling claims. Chemically equivalent to CAS 111-01-3. MoCRA safety substantiation required.

For full compliance data across multiple jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety, dermal absorption, and sensitization profile summaries for Lab-Grown Squalane.

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Pre-Calculated Safety Assessment

Pre-calculated NOAEL → SED → MoS audit trail for Lab-Grown Squalane across SCCS product categories, with measured dermal absorption where available.

Dermal Penetration Profile

Skin absorption and penetration characteristics of Lab-Grown Squalane, relevant to systemic exposure and MoS calculations.

Absorption %
1-4%
Penetration Level
stratum-corneum
Penetration Depth
stratum corneum
Molecular Weight
422.8 Da
Log P
12.8
Systemic Absorption
minimal
Topical Bioavailability
0.5-3%
Safety Margin Factor
low

Source: Cosmetic Science

EPA ToxValDB — Toxicity Values

6 toxicity values from EPA ToxValDB (aggregated from CCTE, HPV, ToxRefDB, IRIS, and other regulatory dossiers).

Endpoint Value Species Route Duration Source
NOAEL ~10000 mg/kg-day Rat oral - ECHA
NOAEL =1000 mg/kg-day Rat oral - ECHA
NOEL ~1000 mg/kg-day Rat oral - ECHA
NOEL =1000 mg/kg-day Rat oral - ECHA
NOEL =1000 mg/kg-day Rat oral - ECHA
NOEL =1000 mg/kg-day Rat oral - ECHA

ECHA REACH Registration

European Chemicals Agency REACH dossier and Substances of Very High Concern listing.

Registration Type
Full
Tonnage Band
1,000 - 10,000 tonnes
Substance Type
SUBSTANCE
SVHC Candidate
No

Expanded Jurisdictional Detail

Additional regulatory detail beyond the 7-jurisdiction summary: Saudi SFDA, Korea MFDS, ASEAN ACD, Japan/Korea, Brazil/India, and cross-jurisdictional restriction entries.

Additional Jurisdictional Restrictions (1)
Jurisdiction Status Max % Product Type
GCC halal_restricted - All cosmetics

Typical Use Concentrations

Reported concentration ranges per product category from SCCS/CIR/industry sources.

Product Category Typical Range Max Reported Source
Face Cream 2–10 30 CIR Safety Assessment
Serum 5–20 30 CIR Safety Assessment

Additional Ingredient Properties

10 property records from structured ingredient metadata.

acne
{"cas_number": "111-01-3", "anti_acne_mechanism": "anti_inflammatory", "comedogenicity_rating_0_to_5": "1", "acne_type_efficacy": "inflammatory", "sebum_reduction_pct_clinical": "0-5", "prescription_required_usa": "No", "otc_drug_monograph_category": "No", "max_otc_concentration_pct": "No limit", "japan_quasi_drug_anti_acne": "No", "korea_functional_cosmetic_acne": "No", "eu_cosmetic_restriction_a…
anti_aging
{"anti_aging_claim": "hydration-plumping, barrier-repair, antioxidant-protection", "mechanism_of_action": "Lipid emollient, prevents TEWL, antioxidant, mimics sebum", "target_skin_layer": "stratum corneum", "collagen_stimulation": "No", "elastin_protection": "No", "wrinkle_reduction_pct": "5-10", "clinical_study_duration_weeks": "8", "sample_size": "30", "double_blind": "Yes", "placebo_controlled"…
anti_pollution
{"cas_number": "111-01-3", "ingredient_class": "other", "primary_mechanism": "barrier_reinforcement", "pollution_types_targeted": "PM2_5", "IR_A_protection": "no", "visible_light_protection": "no", "digital_screen_protection_claim": "no", "PAH_neutralization": "no", "ozone_protection": "no", "mitochondrial_protection": "no", "Nrf2_activation": "no", "AhR_pathway_modulation": "no", "NF_kB_inhibitio…
baby_pediatric
{"cas_number": "111-02-4/13986-24-8", "ingredient_class": "moisturizer_baby", "pediatric_safety_rating": "excellent", "minimum_age_months": "0", "neonatal_safe": "yes", "premature_infant_safe": "yes", "skin_barrier_maturity_consideration": "Biomimetic lipid, non-occlusive, stable, hypoallergenic", "transepidermal_absorption_risk_pediatric": "very_low", "dose_per_kg_body_weight_concern": "Biomimeti…
comedogenicity_detail
{"comedogenicity_rating": "1", "irritancy_rating": "0", "skin_type_suitability": "all,oily,dry,sensitive,combination,normal,acne-prone,mature,rosacea", "acne_safe": "yes", "source": "Dermatologic literature"}
concentration
{"min_concentration_pct": "1.0", "max_concentration_pct": "5.0", "typical_concentration_pct": "3.0", "product_type": "Facial Oil", "function_at_concentration": "Emollient", "source": "CIR Safety Assessment"}
dermal_absorption
{"molecular_weight_da": "422.8", "log_p_value": "12.8", "skin_penetration_level": "stratum-corneum", "penetration_depth": "stratum corneum", "absorption_pct": "1-4", "systemic_absorption": "minimal", "penetration_enhancer": "no", "occlusion_effect": "yes", "vehicle_dependent": "no", "skin_barrier_effect": "strengthens", "bioavailability_topical_pct": "0.5-3", "safety_margin_factor": "low", "source…
emulsion_hlb
{"hlb_required_as_emulsifier": "no", "hlb_required_of_oil_phase": "12", "co_emulsifier_pairs": "polysorbate_80,ceteth_20", "optimal_oil_phase_pct": "10-30", "optimal_water_phase_pct": "70-90", "droplet_size_range_um": "1-20", "creaming_resistance": "good", "coalescence_resistance": "excellent", "ostwald_ripening_resistance": "excellent", "freeze_thaw_stability": "excellent", "rheology_modifier_typ…

Function Categories & List Membership

Cosmetic/Chemical Function Categories
Biocide Humectant Softener and conditioner
Regulatory List Membership (3)
EU Regulated in Personal Care EU Restricted for Children (Cosmetics) EPA Safer Chemical Ingredients List (SCIL)

Expert Verdict

Expert safety assessment and concern-level summary for Lab-Grown Squalane.

Regulatory Flags

fermented-source biotech-derived clean-beauty vegan barrier-function emollient non-comedogenic skin-identical sustainable eu_children_restricted epa_safer_alternative

Known Synonyms

4-01-00-00593 BRN 0776019 Caswell No. 482A EINECS 203-825-6 EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 045503 Hexamethyl tetracosane Hexamethyltetracosane UNII-GW89575KF9

Chemical Function

Softener and conditioner Biocide

Regulatory Lists

inert_ingredient; non_food_use; Pesticides children; Europe; Personal care children; Europe; Personal care - general moisturizing - hand/body lotion Europe; Personal care Europe; Personal care Europe; Personal care Europe; Personal care Europe; Personal care Europe; Personal care SCIL (9/2019) Canada; pharmaceutical

Australian Status

AICIS status: listed

Cross-Vertical Safety Context

Same-CAS public records found in pharmaceutical data.

SOURCE ChEMBL / DrugCentral / FAERS DB_PHARMA CAS match

Pharmaceutical Data

Same-CAS rows from the pharmaceutical spoke database.

Compound
SQUALANE
ChEMBL ID
CHEMBL1552157
Max Phase
-1
View full pharmaceutical profile →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Lab-Grown Squalane safe in cosmetics?

Lab-Grown Squalane has a safety rating of "EXCELLENT" in our database. EU status: permitted. US status: permitted.

Is Lab-Grown Squalane allowed in the EU?

Lab-Grown Squalane EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Lab-Grown Squalane do in cosmetics?

Lab-Grown Squalane functions as: Biotechnology-derived squalane produced via precision fermentation using engineered yeast from sugarcane feedstock. Chemically identical to olive or shark-derived squalane. Emollient, barrier support, skin-identical lipid.. It is classified as a Emollient in our database. CAS number: 111-01-3.

Is Lab-Grown Squalane used outside cosmetics?

Lab-Grown Squalane also appears in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data. The cross-vertical cards on this page render same-CAS public rows from the matched databases.

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