L-Alanine

Also known as: Alanine, L-, (2S)-2-Aminopropanoic acid, (S)-(+)-Alanine, (S)-2-Aminopropanoic acid, (S)-Alanine (+14 more)

INCI: ALANINE

L-Alanine (CAS 56-41-7) is a cosmetic cosmetic ingredient functioning as Skin Conditioning (Humectant), Hair Conditioning, Antistatic, Masking. EU Regulation 1223/2009 status: permitted. Industrial safety data is also available in the chemical safety database. Same-CAS public records also appear in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data.

View industrial chemical safety profile for CAS 56-41-7 →

Auto-generated CPSR Part A draft with source citations
Function
Skin Conditioning (Humectant), Hair Conditioning, Antistatic, Masking
Safety Rating
GOOD

Chemistry & Identifiers

Formula
C3H7NO2
MW
89.09 g/mol
EC Number
200-273-8
PubChem CID
5950
IUPAC Name
(2S)-2-aminopropanoic acid
InChIKey
QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N

Regulatory Status

EU EU Status permitted
US US Status permitted
US Notes GRAS per 21 CFR 172.320; CIR concluded safe in present practices; USP purity ≥98-98.5%

For full compliance data across multiple jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety, dermal absorption, and sensitization profile summaries for L-Alanine.

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

ECHA REACH Registration

European Chemicals Agency REACH dossier and Substances of Very High Concern listing.

Registration Type
Full
Tonnage Band
1,000 - 10,000 tonnes
Substance Type
SUBSTANCE
SVHC Candidate
No

Additional Ingredient Properties

9 property records from structured ingredient metadata.

acne
{"cas_number": "56-41-7", "anti_acne_mechanism": "anti_inflammatory", "comedogenicity_rating_0_to_5": "0", "acne_type_efficacy": "inflammatory", "sebum_reduction_pct_clinical": "0-5", "prescription_required_usa": "No", "otc_drug_monograph_category": "No", "max_otc_concentration_pct": "No limit", "japan_quasi_drug_anti_acne": "No", "korea_functional_cosmetic_acne": "No", "eu_cosmetic_restriction_ac…
anti_aging
{"anti_aging_claim": "hydration-plumping", "mechanism_of_action": "Building block for proteins, NMF component", "target_skin_layer": "epidermis", "collagen_stimulation": "Mild", "elastin_protection": "Mild", "wrinkle_reduction_pct": "4-8", "clinical_study_duration_weeks": "8", "sample_size": "25", "double_blind": "No", "placebo_controlled": "Yes", "published_journal": "Int J Cosmet Sci", "improvem…
concentration
{"min_concentration_pct": "0.1", "max_concentration_pct": "2.0", "typical_concentration_pct": "1.0", "product_type": "Moisturizer", "function_at_concentration": "Skin conditioning", "source": "Clinical literature; Supplier TDS"}
hair_care
{"hair_function": "protein-treatment", "hair_type_suitability": "all", "curl_pattern_suitability": "all", "porosity_suitability": "all", "protein_sensitivity": "protein", "moisture_protein_balance": "yes", "cg_method_approved": "not-a-silicone", "silicone_type": "not-a-sulfate", "sulfate_type": "no", "drying_alcohol": "no", "fatty_alcohol": "no", "heat_protectant": "yes", "color_safe": "strengthen…
humectant
{"cas_number": "56-41-7", "ingredient_class": "humectant/NMF_component/amino_acid", "molecular_weight_Da": "89.09", "chemical_type": "amino_acid", "water_binding_mechanism": "hydrogen_bonding/hygroscopic", "water_holding_capacity_g_per_g": "0.3-0.5", "hygroscopicity_at_50_RH": "moderate", "hygroscopicity_at_80_RH": "good", "NMF_component": "yes", "NMF_percentage_natural": "1-2", "TEWL_reduction_pc…
pediatric_safety
{"safe_for_newborn_0_6m": "yes", "safe_for_infant_6_12m": "yes", "safe_for_toddler_1_3y": "yes", "safe_for_child_3_12y": "yes", "safe_for_teen_12_18y": "yes", "pediatric_max_concentration_pct": "5.0", "adult_max_concentration_pct": "5.0", "pediatric_dermal_absorption_factor": "normal", "diaper_area_safe": "yes", "pediatric_allergy_prevalence": "low", "banned_in_children_products_eu": "no", "banned…
sensory
{"silky": "powdery", "smooth, glides easily": "smooth, conditioning", "dry-touch, non-greasy": "conditioned, soft", "instant": "fast", "low": "low", "w/o": "o/w", "very-high": "excellent", "no": "no", "yes": "no", "1.40": "1.42", "transparent": "opaque", "colorless": "white", "excellent": "excellent", "light": "light", "synthetic": "biotechnology"}
solubility_hlb
{"water_soluble": "yes", "oil_soluble": "no", "soluble_in": "water, glycerin, propylene glycol", "insoluble_in": "oils, ethanol, silicones", "log_p": "-2.8", "melting_point_c": "297", "appearance": "white powder", "source": "Ajinomoto"}

PubChem Annotations

Safety and regulatory annotations from PubChem (NCBI) aggregated sources.

Safety (1)
Carcinogen Classification
No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).
Source: Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)

Function Categories & List Membership

Cosmetic/Chemical Function Categories
Flavouring and nutrient
Regulatory List Membership (1)
FDA Substances Added to Food (EAFUS)

Expert Verdict

Expert safety assessment and concern-level summary for L-Alanine.

Regulatory Flags

fda_food_additive

Known Synonyms

Alanine, L- (2S)-2-Aminopropanoic acid (S)-(+)-Alanine (S)-2-Aminopropanoic acid (S)-Alanine 1561: PN: US20060223088 SEQID: 1571 claimed protein 2-Aminopropionic acid L-(+)-Alanine L-2-Aminopropanoic acid L-2-Aminopropionic acid L-α-Alanine L-α-Aminopropionic acid Lactamine NSC 206315 Propanoic acid, 2-amino-, (S)- α-Alanine α-Aminopropionic acid L-Alanin L-alanina

Chemical Function

Flavouring and nutrient

Regulatory Lists

pharmaceutical Europe food_additive; Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS) (2/2019)

Cross-Vertical Safety Context

Same-CAS public records found in pharmaceutical data.

SOURCE ChEMBL / DrugCentral / FAERS DB_PHARMA CAS match

Pharmaceutical Data

Same-CAS rows from the pharmaceutical spoke database.

Compound
ALANINE
ChEMBL ID
CHEMBL279597
Max Phase
3
Adverse Event Associations
2
View full pharmaceutical profile →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is L-Alanine safe in cosmetics?

L-Alanine has a safety rating of "GOOD" in our database. EU status: permitted. US status: permitted.

Is L-Alanine allowed in the EU?

L-Alanine EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does L-Alanine do in cosmetics?

L-Alanine functions as: Skin Conditioning (Humectant), Hair Conditioning, Antistatic, Masking. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 56-41-7.

Is L-Alanine used outside cosmetics?

L-Alanine also appears in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data. The cross-vertical cards on this page render same-CAS public rows from the matched databases.

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Adenosine Triphosphate
Good Chemical family
Skin Conditioning Agent – Miscellaneous
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skin-conditioning agent - miscellaneous
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