Also known as: 2-Pyrrolidinone, 1-ethyl-, 5-21-06-00328, BRN 0107971, EINECS 220-250-6, N-Ethylpyrrolidinone (+2 more)
INCI: ETHYL PYRROLIDONE
Ethyl Pyrrolidone (1-Ethyl-2-Pyrrolidone / NEP) (CAS 2687-91-4) is a cosmetic cosmetic ingredient functioning as Solvent. Reported NOAEL =250 mg/kg bw/day in Rat (ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID); EU Regulation 1223/2009 status: prohibited. Industrial safety data is also available in the chemical safety database. Same-CAS public records also appear in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data.
Auto-generated CPSR Part A draft with source citations
Cross-Vertical Regulatory Divergence
Ethyl Pyrrolidone (1-Ethyl-2-Pyrrolidone / NEP) is prohibited in EU cosmetics but has active industrial GHS classifications (H302, H315, H318, H319, H335, H360, H361, H360D).
US NotesNot specifically restricted under 21 CFR, but reproductive toxicity classification warrants exclusion from cosmetics; TSCA listed
For full compliance data across multiple jurisdictions, use the
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Safety Data
Margin of Safety, dermal absorption, and sensitization profile summaries for Ethyl Pyrrolidone (1-Ethyl-2-Pyrrolidone / NEP).
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Toxicological Studies
1 study endpoint found for Ethyl Pyrrolidone (1-Ethyl-2-Pyrrolidone / NEP). NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.
Endpoint
Value
Route
Species
Study Type
Source
NOAEL
=250 mg/kg bw/day
oral
Rat
short-term
ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID
EU CLP Annex VI Harmonized Classification
Legally binding harmonized classification per Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP) Annex VI.
Signal Word
Danger
Pictograms
Health Hazard
Hazard Class and Category
Repr. 1B
Hazard Statements
H360D
Inserted via ATP: ATP05
ECHA REACH Registration
European Chemicals Agency REACH dossier and Substances of Very High Concern listing.
Registration Type
Full
Tonnage Band
100 - 1,000 tonnes
Substance Type
SUBSTANCE
SVHC Candidate
No
Hazard classification:Restricted (Annex XVII)
EU CosIng Annex Listing
European Commission CosIng database Annex references per Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009.
Annex II — Prohibited
Ref: 1562
(EU) 2019/831
CMR:Reprotoxic Cat. 1B()
Expanded Jurisdictional Detail
Additional regulatory detail beyond the 7-jurisdiction summary: Saudi SFDA, Korea MFDS, ASEAN ACD, Japan/Korea, Brazil/India, and cross-jurisdictional restriction entries.
SA Saudi SFDA (II - Prohibited)
ASEAN Cosmetic Directive (II)
Ref: 1562
BRIN Brazil/India Cosmetics
India: Prohibited (GNRAS)
Function Categories & List Membership
Cosmetic/Chemical Function Categories
Solvent
Regulatory List Membership (2)
EU Banned in CosmeticsEU CosIng Cosmetics Ingredient Database
Expert Verdict
Expert safety assessment and concern-level summary for Ethyl Pyrrolidone (1-Ethyl-2-Pyrrolidone / NEP).
Is Ethyl Pyrrolidone (1-Ethyl-2-Pyrrolidone / NEP) safe in cosmetics?
Ethyl Pyrrolidone (1-Ethyl-2-Pyrrolidone / NEP) has a safety rating of "POOR" in our database. EU status: prohibited. US status: restricted. 1 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.
Is Ethyl Pyrrolidone (1-Ethyl-2-Pyrrolidone / NEP) allowed in the EU?
Ethyl Pyrrolidone (1-Ethyl-2-Pyrrolidone / NEP) EU regulatory status: prohibited. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.
What does Ethyl Pyrrolidone (1-Ethyl-2-Pyrrolidone / NEP) do in cosmetics?
Ethyl Pyrrolidone (1-Ethyl-2-Pyrrolidone / NEP) functions as: Solvent. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 2687-91-4.
What is the NOAEL for Ethyl Pyrrolidone (1-Ethyl-2-Pyrrolidone / NEP)?
The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Ethyl Pyrrolidone (1-Ethyl-2-Pyrrolidone / NEP) is =250 mg/kg bw/day based on a short-term study via oral route in Rat. Source: ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID.
Is Ethyl Pyrrolidone (1-Ethyl-2-Pyrrolidone / NEP) used outside cosmetics?
Ethyl Pyrrolidone (1-Ethyl-2-Pyrrolidone / NEP) also appears in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data. The cross-vertical cards on this page render same-CAS public rows from the matched databases.
Does Ethyl Pyrrolidone (1-Ethyl-2-Pyrrolidone / NEP) have different safety status in cosmetics vs industrial chemicals?
Ethyl Pyrrolidone (1-Ethyl-2-Pyrrolidone / NEP) is prohibited in EU cosmetics but has active industrial GHS classifications (H302, H315, H318, H319, H335, H360, H361, H360D).
Compliance Tools
Check Ethyl Pyrrolidone (1-Ethyl-2-Pyrrolidone / NEP) compliance across multiple jurisdictions:
Is Ethyl Pyrrolidone (1-Ethyl-2-Pyrrolidone / NEP) in Your Products?
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