Poor Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data

Ethyl Pyrrolidone (1-Ethyl-2-Pyrrolidone / NEP)

Also known as: 2-Pyrrolidinone, 1-ethyl-, 5-21-06-00328, BRN 0107971, EINECS 220-250-6, N-Ethylpyrrolidinone (+2 more)

INCI: ETHYL PYRROLIDONE

Ethyl Pyrrolidone (1-Ethyl-2-Pyrrolidone / NEP) (CAS 2687-91-4) is a cosmetic cosmetic ingredient functioning as Solvent. Reported NOAEL =250 mg/kg bw/day in Rat (ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID); EU Regulation 1223/2009 status: prohibited. Industrial safety data is also available in the chemical safety database. Same-CAS public records also appear in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data.

View industrial chemical safety profile for CAS 2687-91-4 →

Auto-generated CPSR Part A draft with source citations
Function
Solvent
Safety Rating
POOR

Chemistry & Identifiers

Formula
C6H11NO
MW
113.16 g/mol
EC Number
220-250-6
PubChem CID
17595
IUPAC Name
1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-one
InChIKey
ZFPGARUNNKGOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Regulatory Status

EU EU Status prohibited
US US Status restricted
US Notes Not specifically restricted under 21 CFR, but reproductive toxicity classification warrants exclusion from cosmetics; TSCA listed

For full compliance data across multiple jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety, dermal absorption, and sensitization profile summaries for Ethyl Pyrrolidone (1-Ethyl-2-Pyrrolidone / NEP).

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

1 study endpoint found for Ethyl Pyrrolidone (1-Ethyl-2-Pyrrolidone / NEP). NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL =250 mg/kg bw/day oral Rat short-term ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID

EU CLP Annex VI Harmonized Classification

Legally binding harmonized classification per Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP) Annex VI.

Signal Word
Danger
Pictograms
Health Hazard
Hazard Class and Category
Repr. 1B
Hazard Statements
  • H360D

Inserted via ATP: ATP05

ECHA REACH Registration

European Chemicals Agency REACH dossier and Substances of Very High Concern listing.

Registration Type
Full
Tonnage Band
100 - 1,000 tonnes
Substance Type
SUBSTANCE
SVHC Candidate
No
Hazard classification: Restricted (Annex XVII)

EU CosIng Annex Listing

European Commission CosIng database Annex references per Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009.

Annex II — Prohibited
Ref: 1562
(EU) 2019/831
CMR: Reprotoxic Cat. 1B()

Expanded Jurisdictional Detail

Additional regulatory detail beyond the 7-jurisdiction summary: Saudi SFDA, Korea MFDS, ASEAN ACD, Japan/Korea, Brazil/India, and cross-jurisdictional restriction entries.

SA Saudi SFDA (II - Prohibited)
ASEAN Cosmetic Directive (II)
Ref: 1562
BRIN Brazil/India Cosmetics
India: Prohibited (GNRAS)

Function Categories & List Membership

Cosmetic/Chemical Function Categories
Solvent
Regulatory List Membership (2)
EU Banned in Cosmetics EU CosIng Cosmetics Ingredient Database

Expert Verdict

Expert safety assessment and concern-level summary for Ethyl Pyrrolidone (1-Ethyl-2-Pyrrolidone / NEP).

Regulatory Flags

eu_banned_cosmetics eu_cosing_listed

NOAEL Studies Summary

View details ->

Public NOAEL study rows linked to Ethyl Pyrrolidone (1-Ethyl-2-Pyrrolidone / NEP) by CAS number or substance name.

Studies
1
Lowest NOAEL
250 mg/kg bw/day
Highest NOAEL
250 mg/kg bw/day
ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID

Known Synonyms

2-Pyrrolidinone, 1-ethyl- 5-21-06-00328 BRN 0107971 EINECS 220-250-6 N-Ethylpyrrolidinone N-Ethylpyrrolidone UNII-H0229SX1CW

Chemical Function

Solvent

Regulatory Lists

banned; Europe; Personal care

Cross-Vertical Safety Context

Same-CAS public records found in pharmaceutical data.

SOURCE ChEMBL / DrugCentral / FAERS DB_PHARMA CAS match

Pharmaceutical Data

Same-CAS rows from the pharmaceutical spoke database.

ChEMBL ID
CHEMBL12221
View full pharmaceutical profile →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Ethyl Pyrrolidone (1-Ethyl-2-Pyrrolidone / NEP) safe in cosmetics?

Ethyl Pyrrolidone (1-Ethyl-2-Pyrrolidone / NEP) has a safety rating of "POOR" in our database. EU status: prohibited. US status: restricted. 1 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Ethyl Pyrrolidone (1-Ethyl-2-Pyrrolidone / NEP) allowed in the EU?

Ethyl Pyrrolidone (1-Ethyl-2-Pyrrolidone / NEP) EU regulatory status: prohibited. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Ethyl Pyrrolidone (1-Ethyl-2-Pyrrolidone / NEP) do in cosmetics?

Ethyl Pyrrolidone (1-Ethyl-2-Pyrrolidone / NEP) functions as: Solvent. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 2687-91-4.

What is the NOAEL for Ethyl Pyrrolidone (1-Ethyl-2-Pyrrolidone / NEP)?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Ethyl Pyrrolidone (1-Ethyl-2-Pyrrolidone / NEP) is =250 mg/kg bw/day based on a short-term study via oral route in Rat. Source: ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID.

Is Ethyl Pyrrolidone (1-Ethyl-2-Pyrrolidone / NEP) used outside cosmetics?

Ethyl Pyrrolidone (1-Ethyl-2-Pyrrolidone / NEP) also appears in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data. The cross-vertical cards on this page render same-CAS public rows from the matched databases.

Does Ethyl Pyrrolidone (1-Ethyl-2-Pyrrolidone / NEP) have different safety status in cosmetics vs industrial chemicals?

Ethyl Pyrrolidone (1-Ethyl-2-Pyrrolidone / NEP) is prohibited in EU cosmetics but has active industrial GHS classifications (H302, H315, H318, H319, H335, H360, H361, H360D).

Is Ethyl Pyrrolidone (1-Ethyl-2-Pyrrolidone / NEP) in Your Products?

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Paste any INCI list into the Decoder for instant safety analysis, or calculate the Margin of Safety for Ethyl Pyrrolidone (1-Ethyl-2-Pyrrolidone / NEP) in your formulation.