Excellent Emollient NOAEL Data SCCS/CIR Reviewed Sensitization Data Dermal Penetration

Cetyl Alcohol

Also known as: 1-Cetanol, 1-Hydroxyhexadecane, Lorol 24, Hexadecyl alcohol, C16 alcohol (+15 more)

INCI: CETYL ALCOHOL

Cetyl Alcohol (CAS 36653-82-4) is a cosmetic emollient functioning as emollient, emulsion stabilizer. Reported NOAEL =1822 mg/kg bw/day in Rat (ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID); EU Regulation 1223/2009 status: permitted; 1 safety opinion reviewed (cir). Industrial safety data is also available in the chemical safety database. Same-CAS public records also appear in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data.

View industrial chemical safety profile for CAS 36653-82-4 →

Auto-generated CPSR Part A draft with source citations
Function
emollient, emulsion stabilizer
Safety Rating
EXCELLENT

Chemistry & Identifiers

EC Number
253-149-0

Regulatory Status

EU EU Status permitted
US US Status permitted
US Notes Cosmetic ingredient. Non-irritating emollient/emulsifier. NRS guidance explicitly notes cetyl and cetearyl alcohols are non-irritating fatty alcohols and should not be confused with SD alcohol/denatured alcohol. Appropriate for rosacea formulations including cream cleansers.

For full compliance data across multiple jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety, dermal absorption, and sensitization profile summaries for Cetyl Alcohol.

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

2 study endpoints found for Cetyl Alcohol. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL =1822 mg/kg bw/day oral Rat reproduction developmental ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID
NOAEL =4567 mg/kg bw/day oral Rat reproduction developmental ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID

Safety Opinions

Official safety assessments from the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) and Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR).

cir Number 3, 1988
Verdict: unknown

Sensitization Profile

Contact sensitization data for Cetyl Alcohol based on clinical patch test studies and IFRA standards.

Sensitization Rate
low
Allergen Class
botanical
EU Allergen Listed
no
Patch Test Positive Rate
0.3%
Cross-reactivity Group
cetyl-group
Reaction Type
contact-dermatitis

Source: IVDK; ESSCA; NACDG

Dermal Penetration Profile

Skin absorption and penetration characteristics of Cetyl Alcohol, relevant to systemic exposure and MoS calculations.

Absorption %
0.1-0.5%
Penetration Level
surface
Penetration Depth
surface only
Molecular Weight
242.4 Da
Log P
7.4
Systemic Absorption
no
Topical Bioavailability
0.05%
Safety Margin Factor
minimal

Source: CIR

EPA ToxValDB — Toxicity Values

10 toxicity values from EPA ToxValDB (aggregated from CCTE, HPV, ToxRefDB, IRIS, and other regulatory dossiers).

Endpoint Value Species Route Duration Source
NOAEL >1000 mg/kg-day Rat oral short-term ECHA IUCLID
NOAEL >=1198 mg/kg-day Dog oral subchronic ECHA IUCLID
NOAEL >=1053 mg/kg-day Dog oral subchronic ECHA IUCLID
NOAEL =4567 mg/kg-day Rat oral - ECHA IUCLID
LD50 >7960 mg/kg Rat oral - ECHA IUCLID
NOAEL >1000 mg/kg-day Rat oral short-term ECHA IUCLID
NOAEL =1822 mg/kg-day Rat oral - ECHA IUCLID
NOAEL =4567 mg/kg-day Rat oral - ECHA IUCLID
NOAEL >1000 mg/kg-day Rat oral short-term ECHA IUCLID
NOAEL =4567 mg/kg-day Rat oral - ECHA IUCLID

HRIPT Human Patch Test Studies

1 human repeat insult patch test aggregated from dermatological literature.

Test Type N Sensitized Dose µg/cm² NESIL µg/cm² Potency
HMT - 0 8100 - -

ECHA REACH Registration

European Chemicals Agency REACH dossier and Substances of Very High Concern listing.

Registration Type
Full
Tonnage Band
100,000 - 1,000,000 tonnes
Substance Type
SUBSTANCE
SVHC Candidate
No

Typical Use Concentrations

Reported concentration ranges per product category from SCCS/CIR/industry sources.

Product Category Typical Range Max Reported Source
Face Cream 1–4 10 CIR/VCRP
Body Lotion 1–4 10 CIR/VCRP
Conditioner 2–5 10 CIR/VCRP

Additional Ingredient Properties

10 property records from structured ingredient metadata.

allergen_detail
{"eu_allergen_listed": "no", "allergen_class": "botanical", "cross_reactivity_group": "cetyl-group", "patch_test_frequency_pct": "0.3", "sensitization_rate": "low", "common_reaction_type": "contact-dermatitis", "ifra_restricted": "no", "source": "IVDK; ESSCA; NACDG"}
baby_pediatric
{"cas_number": "36653-82-4", "ingredient_class": "emulsifier_baby_safe", "pediatric_safety_rating": "excellent", "minimum_age_months": "0", "neonatal_safe": "yes", "premature_infant_safe": "yes", "skin_barrier_maturity_consideration": "Fatty alcohol, emollient, stabilizer, non-drying", "transepidermal_absorption_risk_pediatric": "very_low", "dose_per_kg_body_weight_concern": "Minimal penetration",…
comedogenicity_detail
{"comedogenicity_rating": "2", "irritancy_rating": "0", "skin_type_suitability": "all,dry,combination,normal", "acne_safe": "caution", "source": "Fulton 1989"}
concentration
{"min_concentration_pct": "0.5", "max_concentration_pct": "5.0", "typical_concentration_pct": "2.0", "product_type": "Hair Conditioner", "function_at_concentration": "Conditioning, thickening", "source": "CIR Safety Assessment"}
cost_pricing
{"cost_tier": "budget", "estimated_cost_per_kg_usd_low": "8", "estimated_cost_per_kg_usd_high": "14", "natural_premium_markup_pct": "20", "organic_certified_premium_pct": "45", "supply_chain_volatility": "low", "primary_source_region": "Malaysia/Indonesia", "synthetic_vs_natural_cost_ratio": "1.7", "bulk_discount_threshold_kg": "500", "seasonal_price_variation": "low", "commodity_or_specialty": "c…
deodorant
{"cas_number": "36653-82-4", "ingredient_class": "other", "mechanism_of_action": "other", "antiperspirant_efficacy_sweat_reduction_pct": "0", "deodorant_efficacy_hours": "0", "odor_reduction_pct": "0", "bacteriostatic": "no", "bactericidal": "no", "microbiome_impact": "neutral", "axillary_microbiome_effect": "varies by ingredient", "MIC_value_if_antimicrobial": "varies", "astringency_level": "vari…
dermal_absorption
{"molecular_weight_da": "242.4", "log_p_value": "7.4", "skin_penetration_level": "surface", "penetration_depth": "surface only", "absorption_pct": "0.1-0.5", "systemic_absorption": "no", "penetration_enhancer": "no", "occlusion_effect": "yes", "vehicle_dependent": "no", "skin_barrier_effect": "neutral", "bioavailability_topical_pct": "0.05", "safety_margin_factor": "minimal", "source": "CIR"}
emulsion_hlb
{"hlb_value": "15.5", "hlb_required_as_emulsifier": "no", "emulsifier_type": "o_w", "emulsion_stabilization_mechanism": "co_emulsifier_thickener", "co_emulsifier_pairs": "polysorbate_60,ceteareth_20", "optimal_oil_phase_pct": "15-40", "optimal_water_phase_pct": "60-85", "electrolyte_tolerance": "moderate", "pH_emulsion_stability_range": "4.0-9.5", "viscosity_building_contribution": "very_high", "z…

Function Categories & List Membership

Cosmetic/Chemical Function Categories
Deodorizer Emulsifier Flavouring and nutrient Foamant Fragrance Lubricating agent No specific technical function Opacifer Plasticizer Softener and conditioner
Regulatory List Membership (5)
EU Regulated in Personal Care EU Restricted for Children (Cosmetics) IFRA Fragrance Transparency List FDA Substances Added to Food (EAFUS) Consumer Product Chemical

Expert Verdict

Expert safety assessment and concern-level summary for Cetyl Alcohol.

Regulatory Flags

emollient fatty-alcohol emulsion-stabilizer skin-smoothing eu_children_restricted ifra_fragrance fda_food_additive

NOAEL Studies Summary

View details ->

Public NOAEL study rows linked to Cetyl Alcohol by CAS number or substance name.

Studies
2
Lowest NOAEL
1822 mg/kg bw/day
Highest NOAEL
4567 mg/kg bw/day
ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID

Known Synonyms

1-Cetanol 1-Hydroxyhexadecane Lorol 24 Hexadecyl alcohol C16 alcohol 4-01-00-01876 BRN 1748475 Caswell No. 165D EINECS 253-149-0 EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 001508 Fatty alcohol(C16) FEMA No. 2554 FEMA Number 2554 1-Hexadecyl alc Hexadecyl alcohol, normal UNII-936JST6JCN 1-Hexanedecanol 1-hexadecyl alcohol Adol 52 Adol 52 NF

Chemical Function

Thickening agent Surfactant (surface active agent) Softener and conditioner Deodorizer Emulsifier Viscosity modifier Opacifer Foamant Solvent

Regulatory Lists

inert_ingredient; non_food_use; Pesticides IFRA Transparency consumer_product air; detected; emissions; Europe; Vehicle - car interior detected; Europe; Vehicle - car interior inert_ingredient; Pesticides children; Europe; Personal care children; Europe; Personal care children; Europe; Personal care - general moisturizing - hand/body lotion children; Europe; Personal care Cleaning products and household care; Europe Europe; Personal care - hair styling and care - shampoo-dandruff Europe; Personal care - hair styling and care - shampoo-dandruff Europe; Personal care Europe; Personal care Europe; Personal care food_additive; Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS) (2/2019) Canada; pharmaceutical

Australian Status

AICIS status: listed

Cross-Vertical Safety Context

Same-CAS public records found in pharmaceutical data.

SOURCE ChEMBL / DrugCentral / FAERS DB_PHARMA CAS match

Pharmaceutical Data

Same-CAS rows from the pharmaceutical spoke database.

Compound
CETYL ALCOHOL
ChEMBL ID
CHEMBL706
Max Phase
4
View full pharmaceutical profile →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Cetyl Alcohol safe in cosmetics?

Cetyl Alcohol has a safety rating of "EXCELLENT" in our database. EU status: permitted. US status: permitted. 2 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database. This ingredient has been reviewed by cir.

Is Cetyl Alcohol allowed in the EU?

Cetyl Alcohol EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Cetyl Alcohol do in cosmetics?

Cetyl Alcohol functions as: emollient, emulsion stabilizer. It is classified as a Emollient in our database. CAS number: 36653-82-4.

What is the NOAEL for Cetyl Alcohol?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Cetyl Alcohol is =1822 mg/kg bw/day based on a reproduction developmental study via oral route in Rat. A total of 2 study endpoints are available. Source: ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID.

Is Cetyl Alcohol used outside cosmetics?

Cetyl Alcohol also appears in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data. The cross-vertical cards on this page render same-CAS public rows from the matched databases.

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