Pyrroloquinoline Quinone (PQQ)

Also known as: 4,5-Dihydro-4,5-dioxo-1-H-pyrrolo(2,3-f)quinoline-2,7,9-tricarboxylic acid, Pqq coenzyme, Pqq cofactor, Pyrrolo-quinoline quinone, 2,7,9-Tricarboxypyrroloquinoline quinone (+6 more)

INCI: PYRROLOQUINOLINE QUINONE

Pyrroloquinoline Quinone (PQQ) (CAS 72909-34-3) is a cosmetic cosmetic ingredient functioning as Antioxidant, Humectant, Skin conditioning, Skin protecting. EU Regulation 1223/2009 status: permitted. Industrial safety data is also available in the chemical safety database. Same-CAS public records also appear in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data.

View industrial chemical safety profile for CAS 72909-34-3 →

Auto-generated CPSR Part A draft with source citations
Function
Antioxidant, Humectant, Skin conditioning, Skin protecting
Safety Rating
GOOD

Chemistry & Identifiers

Formula
C14H6N2O8
MW
330.21 g/mol
PubChem CID
1024
IUPAC Name
4,5-dioxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-f]quinoline-2,7,9-tricarboxylic acid
InChIKey
MMXZSJMASHPLLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Regulatory Status

EU EU Status permitted
US US Status permitted
US Notes Has GRAS status as dietary ingredient; not specifically restricted in cosmetics; permitted under general provisions

For full compliance data across multiple jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety, dermal absorption, and sensitization profile summaries for Pyrroloquinoline Quinone (PQQ).

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Function Categories & List Membership

Cosmetic/Chemical Function Categories
Antioxidant Humectant Softener and conditioner

Expert Verdict

Expert safety assessment and concern-level summary for Pyrroloquinoline Quinone (PQQ).

Regulatory Flags

potential-allergen

Known Synonyms

4,5-Dihydro-4,5-dioxo-1-H-pyrrolo(2,3-f)quinoline-2,7,9-tricarboxylic acid Pqq coenzyme Pqq cofactor Pyrrolo-quinoline quinone 2,7,9-Tricarboxypyrroloquinoline quinone 2,4,6-tricarboxylic-pyrrolo[2,3-5,6]quinoline 8,9-quinone 2,7,9-tricarboxy-1H-pyrrolo(2,3-f)quinoline-4,5-dione 4,5-Dioxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-f]quinoline-2,7,9-tricarboxylate 4,5-dihydro-4,5-dioxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-5,6]quinoline-2,7,9-tricarboxylic acid PQQ coenzyme PQQ

Chemical Function

Humectant Antioxidant Softener and conditioner

Regulatory Lists

Canada; pharmaceutical

Cross-Vertical Safety Context

Same-CAS public records found in pharmaceutical data.

SOURCE ChEMBL / DrugCentral / FAERS DB_PHARMA CAS match

Pharmaceutical Data

Same-CAS rows from the pharmaceutical spoke database.

Compound
PYRROLOQUINOLINE QUINONE
ChEMBL ID
CHEMBL1235421
Adverse Event Associations
3
View full pharmaceutical profile →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Pyrroloquinoline Quinone (PQQ) safe in cosmetics?

Pyrroloquinoline Quinone (PQQ) has a safety rating of "GOOD" in our database. EU status: permitted. US status: permitted.

Is Pyrroloquinoline Quinone (PQQ) allowed in the EU?

Pyrroloquinoline Quinone (PQQ) EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Pyrroloquinoline Quinone (PQQ) do in cosmetics?

Pyrroloquinoline Quinone (PQQ) functions as: Antioxidant, Humectant, Skin conditioning, Skin protecting. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 72909-34-3.

Is Pyrroloquinoline Quinone (PQQ) used outside cosmetics?

Pyrroloquinoline Quinone (PQQ) also appears in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data. The cross-vertical cards on this page render same-CAS public rows from the matched databases.

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(ANGELICA ACUTILOBA/PAEONIA LACTIFLORA/REHMANNIA GLUTINOSA) ROOT/CNIDIUM OFFICINALE RHIZOME EXTRACT
Good Similar safety
Skin Conditioning, Skin Conditioning ...
(ANGELICA ACUTILOBA/PAEONIA LACTIFLORA/REHMANNIA GLUTINOSA/SCUTELLARIA BAICALENSIS) ROOT/(CNIDIUM OFFICINALE/COPTIS CHINENSIS) RHIZOME/GARDENIA JASMINOIDES FRUIT/PHELLODENDRON CHINENSE BARK EXTRACT
Good Similar safety
(ANGELICA GIGAS/GLYCYRRHIZA URALENSIS/REHMANNIA GLUTINOSA ROOT)/ANGELICA GIGAS STEM/CARTHAMUS TINCTORIUS FLOWER/(CARTHAMUS TINCTORIUS/PRUNUS PERSICA SEED)PORIA COCOS WATER
Good Similar safety
Humectant, Skin Conditioning, Skin Pr...
(ARCTIUM LAPPA/CARROT/COLOCASIA ESCULENTA/DIOSCOREA BATATAS/GARLIC/GINGER/IPOMOEA BATATAS/NELUMBO NUCIFERA/ONION/POTATO BULBS)/(CHESTNUT/CITRUS UNSHIU/EGGPLANT/FIG/GRAPE/KIWI/LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM/MALUS PUMILA/MUME/PEACH/PLUM/PUMPKIN/PYRUS SEROTINA/RADISH/ZIZIPHUS JUJUBA FRUIT)/(ALLIUM TUBEROSUM/ALOE BARBADENSIS/ANGELICA UTILIS/BRASSICA OLERACEA ACEPHALA/CABBAGE/CELERY/SACCHARINA JAPONICA/UNDARIA PINNATIFIDA LEAF)/(ALLIUM FISTULOSUM/ENTEROMORPHA COMPRESSA/OENANTHE JAVANICA STALK)/LENTINULA EDODES/SUCROSE FERMENT FILTRATE
Good Similar safety
Humectant, Skin Conditioning - Humect...
(ASPERGILLUS/SACCHAROMYCES)/RICE FERMENT/BARLEY GRAIN MEAL/NELUMBO NUCIFERA FLOWER EXTRACT FERMENT EXTRACT FILTRATE
Good Similar safety
Bleaching
(ASTRAGALUS MEMBRANACEUS/GLYCYRRHIZA URALENSIS (LICORICE)/PANAX GINSENG) ROOT/AMOMUM XANTHIOIDES SEED/HORDEUM VULGARE SPROUT/ARALIA CORDATA/ACHYRANTHES JAPONICA EXTRACT
Good Similar safety
Skin Conditioning - Miscellaneous
PYRROLOQUINOLINE QUINONE
Good Chemical family
Antioxidant, Humectant, Skin Conditio...
PYRUS COMMUNIS FRUIT EXTRACT
Good Browse nearby
Skin Conditioning, Skin Protecting
PYRUS MALUS BARK EXTRACT
Good Browse nearby
Astringent

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