Hydroxybenzyl Alcohol

Also known as: EINECS 210-768-0, UNII-1A3AH1FP1B, 4-(Hydroxymethyl)phenol (ACD/Name 4.0), B4-hydroxy-enzenemethanol, a-Hydroxy-p-cresol (+2 more)

INCI: HYDROXYBENZYL ALCOHOL

Hydroxybenzyl Alcohol (CAS 623-05-2) is a cosmetic cosmetic ingredient functioning as Skin conditioning agent; fragrance; antioxidant compound. EU Regulation 1223/2009 status: permitted. Industrial safety data is also available in the chemical safety database. Same-CAS public records also appear in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data.

View industrial chemical safety profile for CAS 623-05-2 →

Auto-generated CPSR Part A draft with source citations
Function
Skin conditioning agent; fragrance; antioxidant compound
Safety Rating
GOOD

Chemistry & Identifiers

Formula
C7H8O2
MW
124.14 g/mol
EC Number
210-768-0
PubChem CID
125
IUPAC Name
4-(hydroxymethyl)phenol
InChIKey
BVJSUAQZOZWCKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Regulatory Status

EU EU Status permitted
US US Status permitted
US Notes Permitted — JECFA evaluated: no safety concern at current intake levels

For full compliance data across multiple jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety, dermal absorption, and sensitization profile summaries for Hydroxybenzyl Alcohol.

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

ECHA REACH Registration

European Chemicals Agency REACH dossier and Substances of Very High Concern listing.

Registration Type
Full
Tonnage Band
1 - 10 tonnes
Substance Type
SUBSTANCE
SVHC Candidate
No

Expanded Dermal Absorption Data

Cross-database dermal penetration: EPA Dryad physics-based, Roberts Mendeley permeation, and SCCS-aggregated measured values.

Roberts Skin Permeation (Mendeley 2022)
MW: 124.1
Log Kow: 0.32
Log Kp: -2.6989700043360187
Log Jmax: -6.749579997691106

Source: Roberts_Cheruvu_Mendeley_2022

PubChem Annotations

Safety and regulatory annotations from PubChem (NCBI) aggregated sources.

Regulatory (2)
JECFA Number
955
Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
JECFA Evaluation
4-HYDROXYBENZYL ALCOHOL | 2001 | No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent | TRS 909-JECFA 57/84 | FAS 48-JECFA 57/273
Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)

Function Categories & List Membership

Cosmetic/Chemical Function Categories
Flavouring and nutrient Softener and conditioner
Regulatory List Membership (1)
FDA Substances Added to Food (EAFUS)

Expert Verdict

Expert safety assessment and concern-level summary for Hydroxybenzyl Alcohol.

Regulatory Flags

fragrance-component fda_food_additive

Known Synonyms

EINECS 210-768-0 UNII-1A3AH1FP1B 4-(Hydroxymethyl)phenol (ACD/Name 4.0) B4-hydroxy-enzenemethanol a-Hydroxy-p-cresol alpha-Hydroxy-p-cresol p-Hydroxy-Benzyl alcohol

Chemical Function

Softener and conditioner Flavouring and nutrient

Regulatory Lists

Europe food_additive; Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS) (2/2019)

Australian Status

AICIS status: listed

Cross-Vertical Safety Context

Same-CAS public records found in pharmaceutical data.

SOURCE ChEMBL / DrugCentral / FAERS DB_PHARMA CAS match

Pharmaceutical Data

Same-CAS rows from the pharmaceutical spoke database.

Compound
PARAHYDROXYBENZYL ALCOHOL
ChEMBL ID
CHEMBL202132
View full pharmaceutical profile →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Hydroxybenzyl Alcohol safe in cosmetics?

Hydroxybenzyl Alcohol has a safety rating of "GOOD" in our database. EU status: permitted. US status: permitted.

Is Hydroxybenzyl Alcohol allowed in the EU?

Hydroxybenzyl Alcohol EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Hydroxybenzyl Alcohol do in cosmetics?

Hydroxybenzyl Alcohol functions as: Skin conditioning agent; fragrance; antioxidant compound. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 623-05-2.

Is Hydroxybenzyl Alcohol used outside cosmetics?

Hydroxybenzyl Alcohol also appears in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data. The cross-vertical cards on this page render same-CAS public rows from the matched databases.

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4-Tert-Butylcyclohexyl Acetate
Excellent Same category
Fragrance
Acetoin
Excellent Same category
Skin conditioning, fragrance
(AGARICUS BLAZEI FERMENT + GANODERMA LUCIDUM FERMENT + GANODERMA MULTIPILEUM FERMENT) EXTRACT
Good Similar safety
Anti-sebum, Antioxidant, Skin Protecting
(ANGELICA ACUTILOBA/PAEONIA LACTIFLORA/REHMANNIA GLUTINOSA) ROOT/CNIDIUM OFFICINALE RHIZOME EXTRACT
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Skin Conditioning, Skin Conditioning ...
(ANGELICA ACUTILOBA/PAEONIA LACTIFLORA/REHMANNIA GLUTINOSA/SCUTELLARIA BAICALENSIS) ROOT/(CNIDIUM OFFICINALE/COPTIS CHINENSIS) RHIZOME/GARDENIA JASMINOIDES FRUIT/PHELLODENDRON CHINENSE BARK EXTRACT
Good Similar safety
(ANGELICA GIGAS/GLYCYRRHIZA URALENSIS/REHMANNIA GLUTINOSA ROOT)/ANGELICA GIGAS STEM/CARTHAMUS TINCTORIUS FLOWER/(CARTHAMUS TINCTORIUS/PRUNUS PERSICA SEED)PORIA COCOS WATER
Good Similar safety
Humectant, Skin Conditioning, Skin Pr...
(ANGELICA KEISKEI/CHRYSANTHEMUM ZAWADSKII) LEAF/STEM/CINNAMOMUM CASSIA BARK/TRICHOSANTES KIRILOWII FRUIT/ULMUS DAVIDIANA BARK/ROOT/(PAEONIA JAPONICA/BUPLEURUM FALCATUM/POLYGALA TENUIFOLIA ROOT)/VISCUS ALBUM STEM EXTRACT
Good Similar safety
Anti-seborrheic, Anti-sebum, Antioxid...
(APPLE/CITRUS JUNOS/LENTIL/PEAR/PUMPKIN/STRAWBERRY/TOMATO FRUIT)/CORN KERNEL/(ARCTIUM LAPPA/BRASSICA OLERACEA ACEPHALA/CABBAGE/CAMELLIA SINENSIS/MORINGA OLEIFERA/RADISH/SPINACH LEAF)/(SORGHUM BICOLOR LEAF/STEM)/OAT MEAL/POTATO PULP/(CARROT/NELUMBO NUCIFERA/RADISH/WILD YAM ROOT)/(AMARANTHUS HYPOCHONDRIACUS/CASHEW/CICER ARIETINUM/COIX LACRYMA-JOBI MA-YUEN /MACADAMIA TERNIFOLIA/PHASEOLUS ANGULARIS/PISTACIA VERA/RHYNCHOSIA NULUBILIS/RICE/SESAME/SETARIA ITALICA/SOYBEAN/SWEET ALMOND/WHEAT SEED)/HORDEUM VULGARE SPROUT/CYPERUS ESCULENTUS TUBER/ARTEMISIA PRINCEPS/BROCCOLI/CHENOPODIUM QUINOA/ENTEROMORPHA COMPRESSA/HORDEUM VULGARE/IPOMOEA BATATAS/LAMINARIA JAPONICA/LENTINUS EDODES/PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS/PORPHYRA TENERA/UNDARIA PINNATIFIDA EXTRACT
Good Similar safety
Antioxidant
3-(2-Furyl)Acrylaldehyde
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Dipropyl Carbonate
Good Chemical family
Skin conditioning agent - emollient
Glycerin Methyl Ether
Moderate Chemical family
Solvent

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