Citrus Grandis Seed Extract (Grapefruit Seed Extract)

Also known as: Extractives and their physically modified derivatives such as tinctures, concretes, absolutes, essential oils, oleoresins, terpenes, terpene-free fractions, distillates, residues, etc., obtained from Citrus paradisi M., Rutaceae

INCI: CITRUS GRANDIS SEED EXTRACT

Citrus Grandis Seed Extract (Grapefruit Seed Extract) (CAS 90045-43-5) is a cosmetic cosmetic ingredient functioning as Skin conditioning; antimicrobial; antioxidant. Extract obtained from the seeds. EU Regulation 1223/2009 status: permitted. Industrial safety data is also available in the chemical safety database. Same-CAS public records also appear in industrial chemical safety and food safety data.

View industrial chemical safety profile for CAS 90045-43-5 →

Auto-generated CPSR Part A draft with source citations
Function
Skin conditioning; antimicrobial; antioxidant. Extract obtained from the seeds of the grapefruit, Citrus grandis (syn. Citrus paradisi). Contains flavonoids (naringenin, hesperidin), limonoids, and vitamin C precursors. Used in cosmetics as a skin conditioning and antioxidant active, with natural preservation-enhancing properties. Reported in 144 cosmetic product uses, with a majority in leave-on skin care preparations.
Safety Rating
GOOD

Chemistry & Identifiers

EC Number
289-904-6

Regulatory Status

EU EU Status permitted
US US Status permitted
US Notes Not specifically regulated by FDA for cosmetic use. Commercially marketed as a natural preservative booster; FDA has not issued any restriction. Formulators should ensure finished products comply with 21 CFR labeling and safety requirements.

For full compliance data across multiple jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety, dermal absorption, and sensitization profile summaries for Citrus Grandis Seed Extract (Grapefruit Seed Extract).

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

ECHA REACH Registration

European Chemicals Agency REACH dossier and Substances of Very High Concern listing.

Registration Type
Full
Tonnage Band
100 - 1,000 tonnes
Substance Type
SUBSTANCE
SVHC Candidate
No

Function Categories & List Membership

Cosmetic/Chemical Function Categories
Astringent Deodorizer Fragrance Humectant Softener and conditioner
Regulatory List Membership (3)
EU Regulated in Personal Care FDA Substances Added to Food (EAFUS) Consumer Product Chemical

Expert Verdict

Expert safety assessment and concern-level summary for Citrus Grandis Seed Extract (Grapefruit Seed Extract).

Regulatory Flags

plant-extract antioxidant skin-conditioning antimicrobial cir-reviewed botanical flavonoids grapefruit fda_food_additive

Known Synonyms

Extractives and their physically modified derivatives such as tinctures, concretes, absolutes, essential oils, oleoresins, terpenes, terpene-free fractions, distillates, residues, etc., obtained from Citrus paradisi M., Rutaceae

Chemical Function

Fragrance Deodorizer Softener and conditioner Astringent

Regulatory Lists

Europe; Personal care Europe; Personal care Europe; Personal care Europe; Personal care food_additive; Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS) (2/2019) consumer_product

Australian Status

AICIS status: listed

Cross-Vertical Safety Context

Same-CAS public records found in food safety data.

SOURCE EFSA / FDA GRAS food_additives

Food Safety Data

Same-CAS food additive or FDA GRAS records from the core public database.

Food Name
Grapefruit extract
Food Category
preservative
View full food safety profile →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Citrus Grandis Seed Extract (Grapefruit Seed Extract) safe in cosmetics?

Citrus Grandis Seed Extract (Grapefruit Seed Extract) has a safety rating of "GOOD" in our database. EU status: permitted. US status: permitted.

Is Citrus Grandis Seed Extract (Grapefruit Seed Extract) allowed in the EU?

Citrus Grandis Seed Extract (Grapefruit Seed Extract) EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Citrus Grandis Seed Extract (Grapefruit Seed Extract) do in cosmetics?

Citrus Grandis Seed Extract (Grapefruit Seed Extract) functions as: Skin conditioning; antimicrobial; antioxidant. Extract obtained from the seeds of the grapefruit, Citrus grandis (syn. Citrus paradisi). Contains flavonoids (naringenin, hesperidin), limonoids, and vitamin C precursors. Used in cosmetics as a skin conditioning and antioxidant active, with natural preservation-enhancing properties. Reported in 144 cosmetic product uses, with a majority in leave-on skin care preparations.. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 90045-43-5.

Is Citrus Grandis Seed Extract (Grapefruit Seed Extract) used outside cosmetics?

Citrus Grandis Seed Extract (Grapefruit Seed Extract) also appears in industrial chemical safety and food safety data. The cross-vertical cards on this page render same-CAS public rows from the matched databases.

Does Citrus Grandis Seed Extract (Grapefruit Seed Extract) have different safety status in cosmetics vs industrial chemicals?

Citrus Grandis Seed Extract (Grapefruit Seed Extract) is classified GHS Danger (H226, H304, H315, H317, H400, H410, H411) in the chemicals database but is allowed in EU cosmetics.

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(ANGELICA ACUTILOBA/PAEONIA LACTIFLORA/REHMANNIA GLUTINOSA) ROOT/CNIDIUM OFFICINALE RHIZOME EXTRACT
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Skin Conditioning, Skin Conditioning ...
(ANGELICA ACUTILOBA/PAEONIA LACTIFLORA/REHMANNIA GLUTINOSA/SCUTELLARIA BAICALENSIS) ROOT/(CNIDIUM OFFICINALE/COPTIS CHINENSIS) RHIZOME/GARDENIA JASMINOIDES FRUIT/PHELLODENDRON CHINENSE BARK EXTRACT
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(ANGELICA GIGAS/GLYCYRRHIZA URALENSIS/REHMANNIA GLUTINOSA ROOT)/ANGELICA GIGAS STEM/CARTHAMUS TINCTORIUS FLOWER/(CARTHAMUS TINCTORIUS/PRUNUS PERSICA SEED)PORIA COCOS WATER
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(ANGELICA KEISKEI/CHRYSANTHEMUM ZAWADSKII) LEAF/STEM/CINNAMOMUM CASSIA BARK/TRICHOSANTES KIRILOWII FRUIT/ULMUS DAVIDIANA BARK/ROOT/(PAEONIA JAPONICA/BUPLEURUM FALCATUM/POLYGALA TENUIFOLIA ROOT)/VISCUS ALBUM STEM EXTRACT
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(APPLE/CITRUS JUNOS/LENTIL/PEAR/PUMPKIN/STRAWBERRY/TOMATO FRUIT)/CORN KERNEL/(ARCTIUM LAPPA/BRASSICA OLERACEA ACEPHALA/CABBAGE/CAMELLIA SINENSIS/MORINGA OLEIFERA/RADISH/SPINACH LEAF)/(SORGHUM BICOLOR LEAF/STEM)/OAT MEAL/POTATO PULP/(CARROT/NELUMBO NUCIFERA/RADISH/WILD YAM ROOT)/(AMARANTHUS HYPOCHONDRIACUS/CASHEW/CICER ARIETINUM/COIX LACRYMA-JOBI MA-YUEN /MACADAMIA TERNIFOLIA/PHASEOLUS ANGULARIS/PISTACIA VERA/RHYNCHOSIA NULUBILIS/RICE/SESAME/SETARIA ITALICA/SOYBEAN/SWEET ALMOND/WHEAT SEED)/HORDEUM VULGARE SPROUT/CYPERUS ESCULENTUS TUBER/ARTEMISIA PRINCEPS/BROCCOLI/CHENOPODIUM QUINOA/ENTEROMORPHA COMPRESSA/HORDEUM VULGARE/IPOMOEA BATATAS/LAMINARIA JAPONICA/LENTINUS EDODES/PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS/PORPHYRA TENERA/UNDARIA PINNATIFIDA EXTRACT
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