Danger GHS06GHS05GHS09 NOAEL Data IARC Group 3 REACH Registered Cosmetic Ingredient

Rhodamine 6G

Also known as: Xanthylium, 9-[2-(ethoxycarbonyl)phenyl]-3,6-bis(ethylamino)-2,7-dimethyl-, chloride (1:1), C.I. Basic Red 1, monohydrochloride, Basic Rhodamine Yellow, Basic Rhodaminic Yellow, Benzoic acid, 2-(6-(ethylamino)-3-(ethylimino)-2,7-dimethyl-3H-xanthen-9-yl)-, ethyl ester, monohydrochloride (+15 more)

CAS 989-38-8

Rhodamine 6G (CAS 989-38-8) is a chemical substance with GHS signal word Danger; key hazard signal: H301; H318; H317; H400; H410. Key regulatory status: REACH registered, 2 regulatory/inventory lists, cosmetic ingredient cross-reference; source data from ECHA CLP, EPA ToxValDB, EPA CPDat, AICIS, IARC, ECHA REACH, EPA TRI.

View cosmetic safety profile for Basic Red 1 →

SOURCE noael studies public
NOAEL studies
35
SOURCE chemical inventory jurisdictions
Regulatory lists
2
SOURCE eu clp annex vi
GHS signal
Danger

Chemical Identity

CAS, identifiers, formula, and alternate names for the matched substance record.

SOURCE DSSTox identifiers 26 fields
Name
Rhodamine 6G
CAS Number
989-38-8
DTXSID
DTXSID1021243
Molecular Formula
C28H31N2O3.ClH
InChI Key
XFKVYXCRNATCOO-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Monoisotopic Mass
479.210146
Synonyms
Xanthylium, 9-[2-(ethoxycarbonyl)phenyl]-3,6-bis(ethylamino)-2,7-dimethyl-, chloride (1:1)C.I. Basic Red 1, monohydrochlorideBasic Rhodamine YellowBasic Rhodaminic YellowBenzoic acid, 2-(6-(ethylamino)-3-(ethylimino)-2,7-dimethyl-3H-xanthen-9-yl)-, ethyl ester, monohydrochlorideCI Basic Red 1CI Basic Red 1, monohydrochlorideEINECS 213-584-9Elcozine Rhodamine 6GDNMitsui RhodamineNCI-C56122Rhodamine F4G

IARC Carcinogen Classification

Carcinogenic hazard classification from IARC monograph evaluations.

SOURCE IARC Monographs on the Identification of Carcinogenic Hazards to Humans 1 records
GroupMeaningEvaluatedVolume
Group 3Not classifiable198716, Sup 7

GHS / CLP Classification

EU harmonized hazard classification, hazard statements, pictograms, and signal word.

SOURCE EU CLP Annex VI (ECHA) 1 classifications
Hazard ClassH-StatementsPictogramsSignal
Acute Tox. 3; Eye Dam. 1; Skin Sens. 1; Aquatic Acute 1; Aquatic Chronic 1H301; H318; H317; H400; H410GHS06; GHS05; GHS09Danger

Functional Uses

Industrial and product-use categories associated with this substance.

SOURCE EPA CPDat 1 records
Dye

Regulatory Lists

Inventory, screening, and regulatory list matches from public chemical databases.

SOURCE EPA CPDat 2 records
ListKeywordSource
Canada; pharmaceuticalDrugBankDrugBank
inert_ingredient; non_food_use; PesticidesEPACPCat

NOAEL Studies

Toxicology endpoints rendered from public NOAEL study rows.

SOURCE NOAEL studies Showing 35 of 35 studies
ValueUnitEndpointRouteSpeciesSource
6.46280698601278uMAC50--NTP_ICE_endocrine
11.97684311uMAC50--NTP_ICE_endocrine
0.153076124uMACC--NTP_ICE_endocrine
1.81604039146967uMACC--NTP_ICE_endocrine
-uL/min/10^6 cellsClint-HumanNTP_ICE_adme_parameters
037VRW83CFUNIIFDA UNII substance identifier--openFDA substances
037VRW83CFUNIIFDA UNII substance identifier--openFDA substances
037VRW83CFUNIIFDA UNII substance identifier--openFDA substances
037VRW83CFUNIIFDA UNII substance identifier--openFDA substances
3.14e-7fractionFu-HumanNTP_ICE_adme_parameters
3IARC groupIARC carcinogenicity classification--IARC Monographs
3IARC groupIARC carcinogenicity classification--IARC Monographs
3IARC groupIARC carcinogenicity classification--IARC Monographs
3unitlessIARC group--NTP_ICE_cancer
=10mg/kg bw/dayLELoralRatToxValDB_ToxRefDB
=10mg/kg bw/dayLELoralrat (fischer; Fischer 344)ToxRefDB_ToxRefDB_v3_pod.csv
=12mg/kg bw/dayLELoralRatToxValDB_ToxRefDB
=12mg/kg bw/dayLELoralrat (fischer; Fischer 344)ToxRefDB_ToxRefDB_v3_pod.csv
=125mg/kg bw/dayLELoralMouseToxValDB_ToxRefDB
=125mg/kg bw/dayLELoralmouse (b6c3f1; B6C3F1)ToxRefDB_ToxRefDB_v3_pod.csv
=210mg/kg bw/dayLELoralMouseToxValDB_ToxRefDB
=210mg/kg bw/dayLELoralmouse (b6c3f1; B6C3F1)ToxRefDB_ToxRefDB_v3_pod.csv
-unitlessModel Score--NTP_ICE_endocrine
0.158unitlessModel Score--NTP_ICE_endocrine
0.528unitlessModel Score--NTP_ICE_endocrine
>-mg/kg bw/dayNELoralmouse (b6c3f1; B6C3F1)ToxRefDB_ToxRefDB_v3_pod.csv
=5mg/kg bw/dayNELoralRatToxValDB_ToxRefDB
=5mg/kg bw/dayNELoralrat (fischer; Fischer 344)ToxRefDB_ToxRefDB_v3_pod.csv
=19.5mg/kg bw/dayNOAELoralRatToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID
=24mg/kg bw/dayNOAELoralRatToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID
=500ppmNOAELoralMouseToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID
250ppmPOLY-3 lowest doseDosed feedRatNTP_ICE_cancer
0.025%Top doseDosed feedRatNTP_ICE_cancer
0.1%Top doseDosed feedMouseNTP_ICE_cancer
0.2%Top doseDosed feedMouseNTP_ICE_cancer

Showing 35 of 35 studies

REACH Registration

Registration status from the ECHA REACH registered substances database.

SOURCE ECHA (EU) 1 records
StatusNameEC NumberLink
Registered9-[2-(ethoxycarbonyl)phenyl]-3,6-bis(ethylamino)-2,7-dimethylxanthylium chloride213-584-9ECHA overview →

EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI)

TRI hazard and reporting flags for the matched chemical.

SOURCE EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) chemical list 1 records
ChemicalCategoryFlags
C.I. Basic Red 1--

Australian Status (AICIS)

Australian industrial chemicals inventory status and applicable conditions.

SOURCE AICIS inventory 1 records
Inventory Status
listed

Cosmetic Safety Profile

Same-CAS cosmetic ingredient record for cross-vertical context.

SOURCE CosIng / Ingredients DB
EU Status
prohibited
Max
-
Category
Colorant
View full cosmetic safety profile →

Pharmaceutical Data

Same-CAS pharmaceutical records from drug and bioactivity sources.

SOURCE EMBL-EBI ChEMBL CHEMBL5305690
ChEMBL Phase
Not listed
Adverse Events
0
Bioactivity
0
View full pharmaceutical profile →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the GHS hazard classification for Rhodamine 6G?

Rhodamine 6G (CAS 989-38-8) is classified under EU CLP Annex VI as Acute Tox. 3; Eye Dam. 1; Skin Sens. 1; Aquatic Acute 1; Aquatic Chronic 1 with signal word Danger. Hazard statements: H301; H318; H317; H400; H410. Source: EU CLP Annex VI (ECHA).

What is the NOAEL for Rhodamine 6G?

Rhodamine 6G has 35 NOAEL studies in the database. The lowest reported value is 0 uL/min/10^6 cells in Human. Source: NTP_ICE_adme_parameters.

What regulatory lists include Rhodamine 6G?

Rhodamine 6G appears on 2 regulatory/inventory lists including Canada; pharmaceutical, inert_ingredient; non_food_use; Pesticides. Source: EPA CPDat.

Is Rhodamine 6G a carcinogen according to IARC?

Rhodamine 6G is classified by IARC as Group 3 — not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans (evaluated 1987). Source: IARC Monographs on the Identification of Carcinogenic Hazards to Humans.

Is Rhodamine 6G used in cosmetics?

Yes, Rhodamine 6G is also indexed as a cosmetic ingredient under the name Basic Red 1. View the full cosmetic safety profile on the ingredient page for detailed safety data, SCCS opinions, and regulatory status.

Where does the safety data for Rhodamine 6G come from?

Safety data is sourced from ECHA CLP Annex VI, EPA ToxValDB, EPA CPDat, AICIS (Australian Industrial Chemicals Introduction Scheme), EPA DSSTox, IARC Monographs, ECHA REACH, EPA Toxics Release Inventory, CosIng / Ingredients DB, ChEMBL / DailyMed. All data traces to primary regulatory sources and is updated from official government databases.

Does Rhodamine 6G have different safety status in cosmetics vs industrial chemicals?

Rhodamine 6G is prohibited in EU cosmetics but has active industrial GHS classifications (H301, H318, H317, H400, H410).

Is Rhodamine 6G used outside industrial chemicals?

Rhodamine 6G also appears in cosmetics, pharmaceutical databases.