NOAEL Studies Cosmetic Ingredient

Saccharin NOAEL Studies

INCI: SACCHARIN

CAS: 81-07-2

Raw No Observed Adverse Effect Level endpoint records grouped by source. This page does not render calculated Margin of Safety values.

California Proposition 65 4 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
California Proposition 65 California Proposition 65 listing LCcancer listing type - - 1989-10-01 California Proposition 65 listing {"cancer_reproductive":"cancer","listed_date":"1989-10-01","listing_mechanism":"LC","madl":null,"nsrl":null,"source_table":"prop65_listings"}
California Proposition 65 California Proposition 65 listing LCcancer listing type - - 1989-10-01 California Proposition 65 listing {"cancer_reproductive":"cancer","listed_date":"1989-10-01","listing_mechanism":"LC","madl":null,"nsrl":null,"source_table":"prop65_listings"}
California Proposition 65 California Proposition 65 listing LCcancer listing type - - 1989-10-01 California Proposition 65 listing {"cancer_reproductive":"cancer","listed_date":"1989-10-01","listing_mechanism":"LC","madl":null,"nsrl":null,"source_table":"prop65_listings"}
California Proposition 65 California Proposition 65 listing LCcancer listing type - - 1989-10-01 California Proposition 65 listing {"cancer_reproductive":"cancer","listed_date":"1989-10-01","listing_mechanism":"LC","madl":null,"nsrl":null,"source_table":"prop65_listings"}
EFSA_OpenFoodTox_EFSA_ReferenceValues.xlsx 2 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
EFSA_OpenFoodTox_EFSA_ReferenceValues.xlsx ADI =3.8 mg/kg bw/day Consumers - - ADI EFSA - 2014 - OutputID 2545 - Consumers - Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance ethametsulfuron (evaluated variant ethametsulfuron-methyl) - doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2014.3787
EFSA_OpenFoodTox_EFSA_ReferenceValues.xlsx ADI =3.8 mg/kg bw/day Consumers - - ADI EFSA - 2014 - OutputID 2545 - Consumers - Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance ethametsulfuron (evaluated variant ethametsulfuron-methyl) - doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2014.3787
IARC Monographs 1 endpoint
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
IARC Monographs IARC carcinogenicity classification 3 IARC group - - 1998 IARC Monographs {"additional_info":"NB Overall evaluation downgraded to Group 3 with supporting evidence from other relevant data; volume_publication_year=1999","evaluation_year":1998,"source_table":"iarc_classifications","volume":"Sup 7, 73"}
INCHEM_WHO_jecfa_jecmono_v17je25 2 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
INCHEM_WHO_jecfa_jecmono_v17je25 ADI =5 mg/kg bw/day - oral - Health guidance value document_id=jecfa_jecmono_v17je25; title=545. Saccharin (WHO Food Additives Series 17); path=mirror/documents/jecfa/jecmono/v17je25.htm; row_hash=3877053771c5d315; raw_unit=mg/kg; context=In 1978, the Committee changed the ADI from 5 mg/kg to a temporary ADI of 2.5 mg/kg and withdrew the conditional ADI of 15 mg/kg for dietetic purposes only.
INCHEM_WHO_jecfa_jecmono_v17je25 ADI =2.5 mg/kg bw/day - - - Health guidance value document_id=jecfa_jecmono_v17je25; title=545. Saccharin (WHO Food Additives Series 17); path=mirror/documents/jecfa/jecmono/v17je25.htm; row_hash=b7ec1fb263a01ae9; raw_unit=mg/kg; context=At the 1980 meeting the temporary ADI of 2.5 mg/kg was extended pending the completion of current investigations.
NTP_ICE_acute_oral 3 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
NTP_ICE_acute_oral LD50 =14200 mg/kg bw Rat oral acute Rat Acute Oral Toxicity NLM Hazardous Substances Data Bank (undated); record_id=acute_oral_10612; row=8572; data_type=In Vivo; mixture=Chemical; chemical_name=Saccharin; preferred_name=Saccharin; dtxsid=DTXSID5021251; url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/; url_comptox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID5021251; url_cebs=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID5021251; source_file=acute_oral.xlsx
NTP_ICE_acute_oral LD50 <9710 mg/kg bw Rat oral acute Rat Acute Oral Toxicity record_id=acute_oral_10611; row=8573; data_type=In Vivo; mixture=Chemical; chemical_name=Saccharin; preferred_name=Saccharin; dtxsid=DTXSID5021251; url_comptox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID5021251; url_cebs=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID5021251; source_file=acute_oral.xlsx
NTP_ICE_acute_oral LD50 >8440 mg/kg bw Rat oral acute Rat Acute Oral Toxicity record_id=acute_oral_10610; row=8574; data_type=In Vivo; mixture=Chemical; chemical_name=Saccharin; preferred_name=Saccharin; dtxsid=DTXSID5021251; url_comptox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID5021251; url_cebs=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID5021251; source_file=acute_oral.xlsx
NTP_ICE_adme_parameters 2 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
NTP_ICE_adme_parameters Clint 1.917 uL/min/10^6 cells Human - - Measured; httk, Human Hepatic Intrinsic Clearance sheet=Data; excel_row=1965; Record_ID=adme_parameters_1202; Data_Type=Measured; DTXSID=DTXSID5021251; Assay=httk, Human Hepatic Intrinsic Clearance; Endpoint=Clint; Response=1.917; Response_Unit=ul/min/10^6 cells; Species=Human; Reference=httk2.3.1, Paini 2020; URL=https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/httk/index.html; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID5021251; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID5021251
NTP_ICE_adme_parameters Fu 0.2258 fraction Human - - Measured; httk, Human Plasma Fraction Unbound sheet=Data; excel_row=1964; Record_ID=adme_parameters_1202; Data_Type=Measured; DTXSID=DTXSID5021251; Assay=httk, Human Plasma Fraction Unbound; Endpoint=Fu; Response=0.2258; Response_Unit=Unitless Fraction; Species=Human; Reference=httk2.3.1, Paini 2020; URL=https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/httk/index.html; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID5021251; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID5021251
NTP_ICE_cancer 1 endpoint
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
NTP_ICE_cancer IARC group 3 unitless - - - WOE; IARC Carcinogenicity sheet=Data; excel_row=5685; Record_ID=cancer_4317; Data_Type=WOE; Formulation_Name=Saccharin; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID5021251; Assay=IARC Carcinogenicity; Endpoint=IARC group; Response=3; Response_Unit=Unitless; URL=http://publications.iarc.fr/139; http://publications.iarc.fr/91; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID5021251; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID5021251
NTP_ICE_endocrine 1 endpoint
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
NTP_ICE_endocrine Model Score 0 unitless - - - ARPathway2016; AR Pathway Model, Antagonist sheet=Integrated_approaches; excel_row=14146; RecordID=ARPathway2016_1609; DatasetName=ARPathway2016; DTXSID=DTXSID5021251; Assay=AR Pathway Model, Antagonist; Endpoint=Model Score; Response=0; Response_Unit=Unitless; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID5021251; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID5021251
NTP_ICE_skin_sensitization 10 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
NTP_ICE_skin_sensitization CD86, EC150 >1282.26 ug/mL - Dermal - In Vitro; Urbisch_SkinSensitization2020; U-SENS sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=8182; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_2205; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=Urbisch_SkinSensitization2020; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID5021251; Assay=U-SENS; Endpoint=CD86, EC150; Response_Modifier=>; Reported_Response_Modifier=>; Reported_Response=7000; Reported_Response_Unit=uM; Conversion_Factor_Value=183.18; Conversion_Factor_Source=EPA Dashboard; Converted_Response_Modifier=>; Converted_Response=1282.26; Converted_Response_Unit=ug/mL; Response=1282.26; Response_Unit=ug/mL; Reference=Urbisch et al. 2015; 25541156; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2014.12.008; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID5021251; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID5021251
NTP_ICE_skin_sensitization CV75 <1000 ug/mL - Dermal - In Vitro; hCLAT2015; h-CLAT sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=3199; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_742; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=hCLAT2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID5021251; Assay=h-CLAT; Endpoint=CV75; Response_Modifier=<; Reported_Response_Modifier=<; Reported_Response=1000; Reported_Response_Unit=ug/mL; Response=1000; Response_Unit=ug/mL; Reference=Ashikaga et al. 2010; 20822320; 10.1177/026119291003800403|Nukada et al. 2012; 22796097; 10.1016/j.tiv.2012.07.001|Nukada et al. 2013; 23149339; 10.1016/j.tiv.2012.11.006; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID5021251; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID5021251
NTP_ICE_skin_sensitization Depletion Cys 2.4 % - Dermal - In Vitro; DPRA2015; DPRA sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=1067; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_291; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=DPRA2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID5021251; Assay=DPRA; Endpoint=Depletion Cys; Reported_Response=2.4; Reported_Response_Unit=%; Response=2.4; Response_Unit=%; Reference=Natsch et al. 2013; 23576290; 10.1002/jat.2868; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID5021251; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID5021251
NTP_ICE_skin_sensitization Depletion Cys 48.7 % - Dermal - In Vitro; DPRA2015; DPRA sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=1075; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_292; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=DPRA2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID5021251; Assay=DPRA; Endpoint=Depletion Cys; Reported_Response=48.7; Reported_Response_Unit=%; Response=48.7; Response_Unit=%; Reference=Nukada et al. 2013; 23149339; 10.1016/j.tiv.2012.11.006|Nukada personal communication (undated); URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID5021251; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID5021251
NTP_ICE_skin_sensitization Depletion Lys 0 % - Dermal - In Vitro; DPRA2015; DPRA sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=1066; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_291; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=DPRA2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID5021251; Assay=DPRA; Endpoint=Depletion Lys; Reported_Response=0; Reported_Response_Unit=%; Response=0; Response_Unit=%; Reference=Natsch et al. 2013; 23576290; 10.1002/jat.2868; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID5021251; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID5021251
NTP_ICE_skin_sensitization Depletion Lys -2.4 % - Dermal - In Vitro; DPRA2015; DPRA sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=1073; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_292; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=DPRA2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID5021251; Assay=DPRA; Endpoint=Depletion Lys; Reported_Response=-2.4; Reported_Response_Unit=%; Response=-2.4; Response_Unit=%; Reference=Nukada et al. 2013; 23149339; 10.1016/j.tiv.2012.11.006|Nukada personal communication (undated); URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID5021251; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID5021251
NTP_ICE_skin_sensitization Depletion Lys + Cys 1.2 % - Dermal - In Vitro; DPRA2015; DPRA sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=1069; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_291; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=DPRA2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID5021251; Assay=DPRA; Endpoint=Depletion Lys + Cys; Reported_Response=1.2; Reported_Response_Unit=%; Response=1.2; Response_Unit=%; Reference=Natsch et al. 2013; 23576290; 10.1002/jat.2868; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID5021251; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID5021251
NTP_ICE_skin_sensitization Depletion Lys + Cys 24 % - Dermal - In Vitro; DPRA2015; DPRA sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=1077; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_292; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=DPRA2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID5021251; Assay=DPRA; Endpoint=Depletion Lys + Cys; Reported_Response=24; Reported_Response_Unit=%; Response=24; Response_Unit=%; Reference=Nukada et al. 2013; 23149339; 10.1016/j.tiv.2012.11.006|Nukada personal communication (undated); URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID5021251; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID5021251
NTP_ICE_skin_sensitization EC1.5 >2000 uM - Dermal - In Vitro; KeratinoSens2015; KeratinoSens sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=6682; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_1582; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=KeratinoSens2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID5021251; Assay=KeratinoSens; Endpoint=EC1.5; Response_Modifier=>; Reported_Response_Modifier=>; Reported_Response=2000; Reported_Response_Unit=uM; Response=2000; Response_Unit=uM; Reference=Natsch et al. 2013; 23576290; 10.1002/jat.2868; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID5021251; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID5021251
NTP_ICE_skin_sensitization Imax 1.1 ratio - Dermal - In Vitro; KeratinoSens2015; KeratinoSens sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=6684; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_1582; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=KeratinoSens2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID5021251; Assay=KeratinoSens; Endpoint=Imax; Reported_Response=1.1000000000000001; Reported_Response_Unit=Unitless; Response=1.1; Response_Unit=Ratio; Reference=Natsch et al. 2013; 23576290; 10.1002/jat.2868; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID5021251; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID5021251
ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID 6 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID LOEL =1000 mg/kg bw/day Mouse oral chronic; 1 years chronic QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/669eaf15e4b0a7c65d1cc6c6; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/11056/7/6/2?documentUUID=7dae701a-e4f9-49e1-849d-e9ccf6dec4dc; YEAR=2013; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2013; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID:15847704:M/F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, and this record was expert reviewed; QC_STATUS=pass; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_4920af70acaaf03841ce31af8afb8f48
ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID NOAEL =2000 mg/kg bw/day Mouse injection - developmental QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66a7d232e4b0a7c65d232021; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/11056/7/9/3?documentUUID=7dae701a-e4f9-49e1-849d-e9ccf6dec4dc; YEAR=2013; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2013; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID:15821019:-:-fetal; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_d916ae144f63869c5abae03cb5af6ab4
ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID NOAEL =353 mg/kg bw/day Hamster oral chronic; 60 weeks chronic QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66a7cbf1e4b0a7c65d2282a6; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/11056/7/6/2?documentUUID=7dae701a-e4f9-49e1-849d-e9ccf6dec4dc; YEAR=2013; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2013; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID:15831287:M/F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_b2fd57ef0930387ae5185ef32225c6cb
ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID NOAEL =286 mg/kg bw/day Mouse oral - reproduction developmental QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/669eab68e4b0a7c65d1ba25a; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/11056/7/9/2?documentUUID=7dae701a-e4f9-49e1-849d-e9ccf6dec4dc; YEAR=2013; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2013; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID_dup_Toxicity Reproduction_15856515_15863026:M/F:P0-; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_eee6f8c738b4743830c173598eca5c94
ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID NOAEL =714 mg/kg bw/day Mouse oral - reproduction developmental QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/669eab68e4b0a7c65d1ba25a; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/11056/7/9/2?documentUUID=7dae701a-e4f9-49e1-849d-e9ccf6dec4dc; YEAR=2013; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2013; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID_dup_Toxicity Reproduction_15856515_15863026:M/F:P0-; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, and this record was expert reviewed; QC_STATUS=pass; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_936db38a7e36ba18d4422625126c6260
ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID NOAEL =2500 mg/kg bw/day Rat oral - reproduction developmental QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/669eab68e4b0a7c65d1ba264; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/11056/7/9/2?documentUUID=7dae701a-e4f9-49e1-849d-e9ccf6dec4dc; YEAR=2013; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2013; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID:15863027:M/F:F1-; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, and this record was expert reviewed; QC_STATUS=pass; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_42832b8b7c0e6fa49c824ef4b54474ac
ToxValDB_ECOTOX 9 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
ToxValDB_ECOTOX LOEL =0.0001 mg/org Rat injection acute; 1 days developmental LONG_REF=Toxicol. In Vitro8(2): 153-166 Cumberland,P.F.T., M. Richold, J.F. Parsons, and M.K. Pratten Further Evaluation of a Teratogenicity Screen Using an Intravitelline Injection Technique 1994; TITLE=Further Evaluation of a Teratogenicity Screen Using an Intravitelline Injection Technique; AUTHOR=Cumberland,P.F.T., M. Richold, J.F. Parsons, and M.K. Pratten; DOI=10.1016/0887-2333(94)90178-3; QUALITY=Control type: Multiple control types; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=91195; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=1994; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1994; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Development: Organ/tissue formation|Growth: Length|Histology: Histological changes, general|Morphology: Quantity|Physiology: Heart rate; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=clinical signs|development|nonneoplastic histopathology|other; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX:15594984:unknown:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=793214c99d7d21123411cf2f8d7be14c
ToxValDB_ECOTOX LOEL =200 mmol/kg Rat oral subchronic; 70 days subchronic LONG_REF=Food Chem. Toxicol.26(8): 665-669 Anderson,R.L., F.R. Lefever, and J.K. Maurer The Effect of Various Saccharin Forms on Gastro-Intestinal Tract, Urine and Bladder of Male Rats 1988; TITLE=The Effect of Various Saccharin Forms on Gastro-Intestinal Tract, Urine and Bladder of Male Rats; AUTHOR=Anderson,R.L., F.R. Lefever, and J.K. Maurer; DOI=10.1016/0278-6915(88)90065-8; QUALITY=Control type: Concurrent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=82947; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=1988; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1988; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Morphology: Organ weight in relationship to body weight|Physiology: Excretion rate|Physiology: Food conversion efficiency|Physiology: Phosphorus excretion|Physiology: Sodium Excretion; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=food and/or water consumption|organ weight|other; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15598005_15600153:M:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=740efad011cef0a704679818132c74fc
ToxValDB_ECOTOX LOEL =1000 mg/kg bw/day Mouse oral acute; 1 days acute LONG_REF=Mutat. Res.519(1/2): 103-119 Sasaki,Y.F., S. Kawaguchi, A. Kamaya, M. Ohshita, K. Kabasawa, K. Iwama, K. Taniguchi, and S. Tsuda The Comet Assay with 8 Mouse Organs: Results with 39 Currently Used Food Additives 2002; TITLE=The Comet Assay with 8 Mouse Organs: Results with 39 Currently Used Food Additives; AUTHOR=Sasaki,Y.F., S. Kawaguchi, A. Kamaya, M. Ohshita, K. Kabasawa, K. Iwama, K. Taniguchi, and S. Tsuda; DOI=10.1016/s1383-5718(02)00128-6; QUALITY=Control type: Concurrent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=75840; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=2002; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2002; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Genetics: Damage; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=other; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15604572_15604573:M:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=887f278a29a74ffe176d70884c84c37f
ToxValDB_ECOTOX LOEL =50 mg/L Rat environmental acute; 1 days acute LONG_REF=Toxicol. In Vitro8(2): 153-166 Cumberland,P.F.T., M. Richold, J.F. Parsons, and M.K. Pratten Further Evaluation of a Teratogenicity Screen Using an Intravitelline Injection Technique 1994; TITLE=Further Evaluation of a Teratogenicity Screen Using an Intravitelline Injection Technique; AUTHOR=Cumberland,P.F.T., M. Richold, J.F. Parsons, and M.K. Pratten; DOI=10.1016/0887-2333(94)90178-3; QUALITY=Control type: Multiple control types; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=91195; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=1994; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1994; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Biochemistry: Protein content|Genetics: DNA concentration; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=other|urinalysis; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15605889_15605890_15610349:unknown:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=e19cc09190fc0c2bfe47869af13b9077
ToxValDB_ECOTOX NOEL =800 mg/L Rat environmental short-term; 2 days short-term LONG_REF=Experientia44(10): 833-840 Cicurel,L., and B.P. Schmid Postimplantation Embryo Culture for the Assessment of the Teratogenic Potential and Potency of Compounds 1988; TITLE=Postimplantation Embryo Culture for the Assessment of the Teratogenic Potential and Potency of Compounds; AUTHOR=Cicurel,L., and B.P. Schmid; DOI=10.1007/BF01941180; QUALITY=Control type: Carrier or solvent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=94518; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=1988; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1988; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Growth: Length|Morphology: General morphological changes; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX:15600413:unknown:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=d70dd99eeb4f6f244e70623f27acf86f
ToxValDB_ECOTOX NOEL =1 mM Rat environmental short-term; 2 days developmental LONG_REF=Food Chem. Toxicol.21(5): 537-541 Kitchin,K.T., and M.T. Ebron Studies of Saccharin and Cyclohexylamine in a Coupled Microsomal Activating/Embryo Culture System 1983; TITLE=Studies of Saccharin and Cyclohexylamine in a Coupled Microsomal Activating/Embryo Culture System; AUTHOR=Kitchin,K.T., and M.T. Ebron; DOI=10.1016/0278-6915(83)90137-0; QUALITY=Control type: Concurrent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=90513; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=1983; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1983; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Development: Abnormal|Growth: Length|Morphology: Quantity|Mortality: Survival; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=development|mortality/survival|other; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX:15600490:unknown:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=59952e9a85b4407dc126debe0852fb80
ToxValDB_ECOTOX NOEL =0.0001 mg/org Rat injection acute; 1 days acute LONG_REF=Toxicol. In Vitro8(2): 153-166 Cumberland,P.F.T., M. Richold, J.F. Parsons, and M.K. Pratten Further Evaluation of a Teratogenicity Screen Using an Intravitelline Injection Technique 1994; TITLE=Further Evaluation of a Teratogenicity Screen Using an Intravitelline Injection Technique; AUTHOR=Cumberland,P.F.T., M. Richold, J.F. Parsons, and M.K. Pratten; DOI=10.1016/0887-2333(94)90178-3; QUALITY=Control type: Multiple control types; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=91195; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=1994; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1994; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Biochemistry: Protein content|Genetics: DNA concentration; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=other|urinalysis; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX:15603892:unknown:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=669c5ee41f137ca02effad86a39b4d1a
ToxValDB_ECOTOX NOEL =100 mg/kg bw/day Mouse oral acute; 1 days acute LONG_REF=Mutat. Res.519(1/2): 103-119 Sasaki,Y.F., S. Kawaguchi, A. Kamaya, M. Ohshita, K. Kabasawa, K. Iwama, K. Taniguchi, and S. Tsuda The Comet Assay with 8 Mouse Organs: Results with 39 Currently Used Food Additives 2002; TITLE=The Comet Assay with 8 Mouse Organs: Results with 39 Currently Used Food Additives; AUTHOR=Sasaki,Y.F., S. Kawaguchi, A. Kamaya, M. Ohshita, K. Kabasawa, K. Iwama, K. Taniguchi, and S. Tsuda; DOI=10.1016/s1383-5718(02)00128-6; QUALITY=Control type: Concurrent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=75840; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=2002; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2002; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Genetics: Damage; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=other; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15604572_15604573:M:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=daabc0b61691a30f04c379f09dc21618
ToxValDB_ECOTOX NOEL =5 mg/L Rat environmental acute; 1 days acute LONG_REF=Toxicol. In Vitro8(2): 153-166 Cumberland,P.F.T., M. Richold, J.F. Parsons, and M.K. Pratten Further Evaluation of a Teratogenicity Screen Using an Intravitelline Injection Technique 1994; TITLE=Further Evaluation of a Teratogenicity Screen Using an Intravitelline Injection Technique; AUTHOR=Cumberland,P.F.T., M. Richold, J.F. Parsons, and M.K. Pratten; DOI=10.1016/0887-2333(94)90178-3; QUALITY=Control type: Multiple control types; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=91195; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=1994; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1994; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Biochemistry: Protein content|Genetics: DNA concentration; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=other|urinalysis; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15605889_15605890_15610349:unknown:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=f82129474bdf6403ca5f6957876a5420
ToxValDB_GESTIS_DNEL 1 endpoint
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
ToxValDB_GESTIS_DNEL DNEL systemic =131.3 mg/m3 Human inhalation - Toxicity Value STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6543dd69e4b045b9ff7cd87e; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://www.dguv.de/ifa/gestis/gestis-dnel-liste/index-2.jsp; STUDY_GROUP=GESTIS DNEL:15630019:-:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_31b14936ba6be8db42bbb7f175f99dcc
openFDA substances 4 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
openFDA substances FDA UNII substance identifier FST467XS7D UNII - - - chemical {"approval_status":null,"molecular_formula":"C7H5NO3S","source_table":"substance_identifiers_fda","substance_class":"chemical","unii_code":"FST467XS7D"}
openFDA substances FDA UNII substance identifier FST467XS7D UNII - - - chemical {"approval_status":null,"molecular_formula":"C7H5NO3S","source_table":"substance_identifiers_fda","substance_class":"chemical","unii_code":"FST467XS7D"}
openFDA substances FDA UNII substance identifier FST467XS7D UNII - - - chemical {"approval_status":null,"molecular_formula":"C7H5NO3S","source_table":"substance_identifiers_fda","substance_class":"chemical","unii_code":"FST467XS7D"}
openFDA substances FDA UNII substance identifier FST467XS7D UNII - - - chemical {"approval_status":null,"molecular_formula":"C7H5NO3S","source_table":"substance_identifiers_fda","substance_class":"chemical","unii_code":"FST467XS7D"}