Excellent Cosmetic Ingredient GHS Classified Dermal Penetration

Petrolatum

Also known as: Caswell No. 645A, EINECS 232-373-2, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 598400, Extra amber, Mineral fat (+15 more)

INCI: PETROLATUM

Petrolatum (CAS 8009-03-8) is a cosmetic cosmetic ingredient functioning as Emollient, occlusive, skin protectant, hair conditioning. NOAEL 125 mg/kg bw/day (cross-referenced against ToxValDB ECHA IUCLID); EU Regulation 1223/2009 status: permitted. Industrial safety data is also available in the chemical safety database. Same-CAS public records also appear in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data.

View industrial chemical safety profile for CAS 8009-03-8 →

Auto-generated CPSR Part A draft with source citations
Function
Emollient, occlusive, skin protectant, hair conditioning
Safety Rating
EXCELLENT

Chemistry & Identifiers

EC Number
232-373-2

Regulatory Status

EU EU Status permitted
US US Status permitted
US Notes FDA GRAS for OTC skin protectant (21 CFR 347). Widely permitted in cosmetics.

For full compliance data across multiple jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety, dermal absorption, and sensitization profile summaries for Petrolatum.

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

GHS Hazard Classification

Globally Harmonized System classification per ECHA C&L inventory and ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards.

Routes of Exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by ingestion.

Pre-Calculated Safety Assessment

Pre-calculated NOAEL → SED → MoS audit trail for Petrolatum across SCCS product categories, with measured dermal absorption where available.

Dermal Penetration Profile

Skin absorption and penetration characteristics of Petrolatum, relevant to systemic exposure and MoS calculations.

Absorption %
0%
Penetration Level
surface
Penetration Depth
surface only
Molecular Weight
Variable Da
Log P
n/a
Systemic Absorption
no
Topical Bioavailability
0%
Safety Margin Factor
none

Source: CIR

EU CLP Annex VI Harmonized Classification

Legally binding harmonized classification per Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP) Annex VI.

Signal Word
Danger
Pictograms
Health Hazard
Hazard Class and Category
Carc. 1B
Hazard Statements
  • H350 May cause cancer

Inserted via ATP: ATP02

HRIPT Human Patch Test Studies

1 human repeat insult patch test aggregated from dermatological literature.

Test Type N Sensitized Dose µg/cm² NESIL µg/cm² Potency
HMT - 0 15517.24 - -

ECHA REACH Registration

European Chemicals Agency REACH dossier and Substances of Very High Concern listing.

Registration Type
Full
Tonnage Band
100,000 - 1,000,000 tonnes
Substance Type
SUBSTANCE; GROUP
SVHC Candidate
No
Hazard classification: Restricted (Annex XVII)

EU CosIng Annex Listing

European Commission CosIng database Annex references per Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009.

Annex II — Prohibited
Ref: 904
(EC) 2009/1223
CMR: Carcinogenic Cat. 1B()

Expanded Jurisdictional Detail

Additional regulatory detail beyond the 7-jurisdiction summary: Saudi SFDA, Korea MFDS, ASEAN ACD, Japan/Korea, Brazil/India, and cross-jurisdictional restriction entries.

SA Saudi SFDA (II - Prohibited)
BRIN Brazil/India Cosmetics
Brazil: Prohibited
India: Prohibited (GNRAS)

Typical Use Concentrations

Reported concentration ranges per product category from SCCS/CIR/industry sources.

Product Category Typical Range Max Reported Source
Lip Balm 5–40 100 CIR/VCRP
Body Lotion 2–10 25 CIR/VCRP

Additional Ingredient Properties

10 property records from structured ingredient metadata.

baby_pediatric
{"cas_number": "8009-03-8", "ingredient_class": "moisturizer_baby", "pediatric_safety_rating": "excellent", "minimum_age_months": "0", "neonatal_safe": "yes", "premature_infant_safe": "yes", "skin_barrier_maturity_consideration": "GOLD STANDARD: Occlusive, barrier repair, extensively tested", "transepidermal_absorption_risk_pediatric": "very_low", "dose_per_kg_body_weight_concern": "Non-absorbed",…
concentration
{"min_concentration_pct": "5.0", "max_concentration_pct": "40.0", "typical_concentration_pct": "20.0", "product_type": "Body Butter", "function_at_concentration": "Occlusive", "source": "FDA OTC Monograph"}
dermal_absorption
{"molecular_weight_da": "Variable", "skin_penetration_level": "surface", "penetration_depth": "surface only", "absorption_pct": "0", "systemic_absorption": "no", "penetration_enhancer": "no", "occlusion_effect": "yes", "vehicle_dependent": "no", "skin_barrier_effect": "neutral", "bioavailability_topical_pct": "0", "source": "CIR"}
emulsion_hlb
{"hlb_required_as_emulsifier": "no", "hlb_required_of_oil_phase": "7-9", "co_emulsifier_pairs": "sorbitan_oleate,polysorbate_60", "optimal_oil_phase_pct": "20-50", "optimal_water_phase_pct": "50-80", "droplet_size_range_um": "10-80", "creaming_resistance": "moderate", "coalescence_resistance": "excellent", "ostwald_ripening_resistance": "excellent", "freeze_thaw_stability": "excellent", "rheology_…
hair_care
{"hair_function": "moisturizing", "hair_type_suitability": "coarse", "curl_pattern_suitability": "all", "porosity_suitability": "low", "protein_sensitivity": "neutral", "moisture_protein_balance": "no", "cg_method_approved": "not-a-silicone", "silicone_type": "not-a-sulfate", "sulfate_type": "no", "drying_alcohol": "no", "fatty_alcohol": "no", "heat_protectant": "no", "color_safe": "neutral", "ker…
pediatric_safety
{"safe_for_newborn_0_6m": "yes", "safe_for_infant_6_12m": "yes", "safe_for_toddler_1_3y": "yes", "safe_for_child_3_12y": "yes", "safe_for_teen_12_18y": "yes", "pediatric_max_concentration_pct": "100.0", "adult_max_concentration_pct": "100.0", "pediatric_dermal_absorption_factor": "minimal", "oral_ingestion_risk": "low", "diaper_area_safe": "yes", "pediatric_allergy_prevalence": "low", "banned_in_c…
pregnancy_detail
{"pregnancy_safe": "yes", "breastfeeding_safe": "yes", "risk_category": "not-rated", "reason": "Safe; occlusive; USP grade recommended", "source": "dermatology literature"}
sensory
{"silky": "waxy", "smooth, glides easily": "heavy, occlusive", "dry-touch, non-greasy": "greasy, protected", "instant": "very-slow", "low": "very-high", "w/o": "w/o", "no": "yes", "yes": "yes", "light-diffusing": "high-shine", "1.40": "1.47", "transparent": "translucent", "colorless": "white", "light": "very-rich", "synthetic": "petrochemical"}

Function Categories & List Membership

Cosmetic/Chemical Function Categories
Anti-static agent Binder Corrosion inhibitor Emulsifier Flavouring and nutrient Humectant Lubricating agent Softener and conditioner Solubility enhancer Solvent
Regulatory List Membership (4)
EU Banned in Cosmetics EU Regulated in Personal Care FDA Substances Added to Food (EAFUS) EU CosIng Cosmetics Ingredient Database

Expert Verdict

Expert safety assessment and concern-level summary for Petrolatum.

Regulatory Flags

eu_banned_cosmetics fda_food_additive eu_cosing_listed jecfa_concern

Known Synonyms

Caswell No. 645A EINECS 232-373-2 EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 598400 Extra amber Mineral fat Mineral wax Petrolatum, amber Petrolatum USP Petrolatum, yellow Protopet, alba Protopet, white 1S Protopet, white 2L Saxoline Vasoliment White petrolatum USP White petroleum jelly Yellow petrolatum UNII-4T6H12BN9U Petrolatum, white Soft paraffin

Chemical Function

Softener and conditioner

Regulatory Lists

inert_ingredient; Pesticides inert_ingredient; non_food_use; Pesticides inert_ingredient; non_food_use; Pesticides Europe; Personal care - liniment Europe; Personal care Europe; Personal care food_additive; Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS) (2/2019) Canada; pharmaceutical Canada; pharmaceutical Europe; Personal care - oral and dental care - teeth whitener banned; Europe; Personal care Cleaning products and household care - shoes; Europe Cleaning products and household care - shoes; Europe Europe; Personal care - make-up and related Europe; Personal care - make-up and related drinking_water; Europe; manufacturing; plastic_additive

Australian Status

AICIS status: listed

Cross-Vertical Safety Context

Same-CAS public records found in pharmaceutical data.

SOURCE ChEMBL / DrugCentral / FAERS DB_PHARMA count match

Pharmaceutical Data

Same-CAS rows from the pharmaceutical spoke database.

Adverse Event Associations
905
View full pharmaceutical profile →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Petrolatum safe in cosmetics?

Petrolatum has a safety rating of "EXCELLENT" in our database. EU status: permitted. US status: permitted.

Is Petrolatum allowed in the EU?

Petrolatum EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Petrolatum do in cosmetics?

Petrolatum functions as: Emollient, occlusive, skin protectant, hair conditioning. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 8009-03-8.

Is Petrolatum used outside cosmetics?

Petrolatum also appears in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data. The cross-vertical cards on this page render same-CAS public rows from the matched databases.

Does Petrolatum have different safety status in cosmetics vs industrial chemicals?

Petrolatum is classified GHS Danger (H350) in the chemicals database but is allowed in EU cosmetics.

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