Good Cosmetic Ingredient GHS Classified

Diethyl Succinate

Also known as: Butanedioic acid, diethyl ester, 4-02-00-01914, BRN 0907645, Diethyl ethanedicarboxylate, EINECS 204-612-0 (+3 more)

INCI: DIETHYL SUCCINATE

Diethyl Succinate (CAS 123-25-1) is a cosmetic cosmetic ingredient functioning as Fragrance, Plasticizer, Emollient, Solvent. NOAEL 1000 mg/kg bw/day (cross-referenced against ToxValDB ECHA IUCLID); EU Regulation 1223/2009 status: permitted. Industrial safety data is also available in the chemical safety database. Same-CAS public records also appear in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data.

View industrial chemical safety profile for CAS 123-25-1 →

Auto-generated CPSR Part A draft with source citations
Function
Fragrance, Plasticizer, Emollient, Solvent
Safety Rating
GOOD

Chemistry & Identifiers

Formula
C8H14O4
MW
174.19 g/mol
EC Number
204-612-0
PubChem CID
31249
IUPAC Name
diethyl butanedioate
InChIKey
DKMROQRQHGEIOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Regulatory Status

EU EU Status permitted
US US Status permitted
US Notes CIR Expert Panel (2010/2012 Final Report) concluded safe in present practices of use and concentration as part of a 56-ingredient dicarboxylic acid group assessment. Holds FEMA GRAS No. 2377 for food flavoring.

For full compliance data across multiple jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety, dermal absorption, and sensitization profile summaries for Diethyl Succinate.

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

GHS Hazard Classification

Globally Harmonized System classification per ECHA C&L inventory and ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards.

Short-term Exposure Effects
The substance is mildly irritating to the eyes.

Pre-Calculated Safety Assessment

Pre-calculated NOAEL → SED → MoS audit trail for Diethyl Succinate across SCCS product categories, with measured dermal absorption where available.

HRIPT Human Patch Test Studies

1 human repeat insult patch test aggregated from dermatological literature.

Test Type N Sensitized Dose µg/cm² NESIL µg/cm² Potency
HMT - 0 2700 - -

ECHA REACH Registration

European Chemicals Agency REACH dossier and Substances of Very High Concern listing.

Registration Type
Full
Tonnage Band
100 - 1,000 tonnes
Substance Type
SUBSTANCE
SVHC Candidate
No

Additional Ingredient Properties

1 property record from structured ingredient metadata.

ecotoxicity
{"biodegradable": "yes", "biodegradation_days": "28-60", "bioaccumulative": "no", "aquatic_toxicity_level": "low", "coral_reef_safe": "yes", "marine_toxicity": "low aquatic toxicity", "freshwater_toxicity": "minimal impact", "endocrine_disruptor": "no", "persistent_organic_pollutant": "no", "microplastic": "no", "nano_particle": "no", "hawaii_banned": "no", "eu_restricted_environmental": "no", "pa…

PubChem Annotations

Safety and regulatory annotations from PubChem (NCBI) aggregated sources.

Safety (1)
ICSC Safety Card
1079
Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)
Regulatory (5)
JECFA Number
617
Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
JECFA Evaluation
DIETHYL BUTANEDIOATE | 1999 | No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent | TRS 896-JECFA 53/67 | FAS 44-JECFA 53/229
Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
JECFA Evaluation
ETHYL SUCCINATE | 1999 | No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent | TRS 896-JECFA 53/67 | FAS 44-JECFA 53/229
Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
JECFA Evaluation
DIETHYL ETHANEDICARBOXYLATE | 1999 | No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent | TRS 896-JECFA 53/67 | FAS 44-JECFA 53/229
Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
JECFA Evaluation
DIETHYL SUCCINATE | 1999 | No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent | TRS 896-JECFA 53/67 | FAS 44-JECFA 53/229
Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)

Function Categories & List Membership

Cosmetic/Chemical Function Categories
Deodorizer Flavouring and nutrient Fragrance Plasticizer Softener and conditioner Solvent
Regulatory List Membership (3)
IFRA Fragrance Transparency List FDA Substances Added to Food (EAFUS) Consumer Product Chemical

Expert Verdict

Expert safety assessment and concern-level summary for Diethyl Succinate.

Regulatory Flags

cir-safe rifm-assessed fema-gras fragrance-ingredient no-sccs-opinion no-mos-calculated synthetic-ester ifra_fragrance fda_food_additive jecfa_safe

NOAEL Studies Summary

View details ->

Public NOAEL study rows linked to Diethyl Succinate by CAS number or substance name.

Studies
3
Lowest NOAEL
1000 mg/kg bw/day
Highest NOAEL
1000 mg/kg bw/day
ECHA_REACH_reach_study_results_dossiers_23-05-2023.zip

Known Synonyms

Butanedioic acid, diethyl ester 4-02-00-01914 BRN 0907645 Diethyl ethanedicarboxylate EINECS 204-612-0 FEMA No. 2377 Diethylester kyseliny jantarove UNII-ELP55C13DR

Chemical Function

Solvent Softener and conditioner Plasticizer Deodorizer Flavouring and nutrient Fragrance

Regulatory Lists

inert_ingredient; non_food_use; Pesticides detected; Europe; Personal care - body adhesive IFRA Transparency Europe food_additive; Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS) (2/2019) consumer_product

Australian Status

AICIS status: listed

Cross-Vertical Safety Context

Same-CAS public records found in pharmaceutical data.

SOURCE ChEMBL / DrugCentral / FAERS DB_PHARMA CAS match

Pharmaceutical Data

Same-CAS rows from the pharmaceutical spoke database.

Compound
SUCCINIC ACID DIETHYL ESTER
ChEMBL ID
CHEMBL369243
View full pharmaceutical profile →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Diethyl Succinate safe in cosmetics?

Diethyl Succinate has a safety rating of "GOOD" in our database. EU status: permitted. US status: permitted.

Is Diethyl Succinate allowed in the EU?

Diethyl Succinate EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Diethyl Succinate do in cosmetics?

Diethyl Succinate functions as: Fragrance, Plasticizer, Emollient, Solvent. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 123-25-1.

Is Diethyl Succinate used outside cosmetics?

Diethyl Succinate also appears in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data. The cross-vertical cards on this page render same-CAS public rows from the matched databases.

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