Also known as: Butanedioic acid, diethyl ester, 4-02-00-01914, BRN 0907645, Diethyl ethanedicarboxylate, EINECS 204-612-0 (+3 more)
INCI: DIETHYL SUCCINATE
Diethyl Succinate (CAS 123-25-1) is a cosmetic cosmetic ingredient functioning as Fragrance, Plasticizer, Emollient, Solvent. NOAEL 1000 mg/kg bw/day (cross-referenced against ToxValDB ECHA IUCLID); EU Regulation 1223/2009 status: permitted. Industrial safety data is also available in the chemical safety database. Same-CAS public records also appear in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data.
US NotesCIR Expert Panel (2010/2012 Final Report) concluded safe in present practices of use and concentration as part of a 56-ingredient dicarboxylic acid group assessment. Holds FEMA GRAS No. 2377 for food flavoring.
For full compliance data across multiple jurisdictions, use the
Substance Compliance tool.
Safety Data
Margin of Safety, dermal absorption, and sensitization profile summaries for Diethyl Succinate.
Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the
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GHS Hazard Classification
Globally Harmonized System classification per ECHA C&L inventory and ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards.
Short-term Exposure Effects
The substance is mildly irritating to the eyes.
Pre-Calculated Safety Assessment
Pre-calculated NOAEL → SED → MoS audit trail for Diethyl Succinate across SCCS product categories, with measured dermal absorption where available.
HRIPT Human Patch Test Studies
1 human repeat insult patch test aggregated from dermatological literature.
Test Type
N
Sensitized
Dose µg/cm²
NESIL µg/cm²
Potency
HMT
-
0
2700
-
-
ECHA REACH Registration
European Chemicals Agency REACH dossier and Substances of Very High Concern listing.
Registration Type
Full
Tonnage Band
100 - 1,000 tonnes
Substance Type
SUBSTANCE
SVHC Candidate
No
Additional Ingredient Properties
1 property record from structured ingredient metadata.
Safety and regulatory annotations from PubChem (NCBI) aggregated sources.
Safety (1)
ICSC Safety Card
1079
Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)
Regulatory (5)
JECFA Number
617
Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
JECFA Evaluation
DIETHYL BUTANEDIOATE | 1999 | No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent | TRS 896-JECFA 53/67 | FAS 44-JECFA 53/229
Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
JECFA Evaluation
ETHYL SUCCINATE | 1999 | No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent | TRS 896-JECFA 53/67 | FAS 44-JECFA 53/229
Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
JECFA Evaluation
DIETHYL ETHANEDICARBOXYLATE | 1999 | No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent | TRS 896-JECFA 53/67 | FAS 44-JECFA 53/229
Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
JECFA Evaluation
DIETHYL SUCCINATE | 1999 | No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent | TRS 896-JECFA 53/67 | FAS 44-JECFA 53/229
Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
Function Categories & List Membership
Cosmetic/Chemical Function Categories
DeodorizerFlavouring and nutrientFragrancePlasticizerSoftener and conditionerSolvent
Regulatory List Membership (3)
IFRA Fragrance Transparency ListFDA Substances Added to Food (EAFUS)Consumer Product Chemical
Expert Verdict
Expert safety assessment and concern-level summary for Diethyl Succinate.
SolventSoftener and conditionerPlasticizerDeodorizerFlavouring and nutrientFragrance
Regulatory Lists
inert_ingredient; non_food_use; Pesticidesdetected; Europe; Personal care - body adhesiveIFRA TransparencyEuropefood_additive; Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS) (2/2019)consumer_product
Australian Status
AICIS status:listed
Cross-Vertical Safety Context
Same-CAS public records found in pharmaceutical data.
SOURCEChEMBL / DrugCentral / FAERSDB_PHARMA CAS match
Pharmaceutical Data
Same-CAS rows from the pharmaceutical spoke database.
Diethyl Succinate has a safety rating of "GOOD" in our database. EU status: permitted. US status: permitted.
Is Diethyl Succinate allowed in the EU?
Diethyl Succinate EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.
What does Diethyl Succinate do in cosmetics?
Diethyl Succinate functions as: Fragrance, Plasticizer, Emollient, Solvent. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 123-25-1.
Is Diethyl Succinate used outside cosmetics?
Diethyl Succinate also appears in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data. The cross-vertical cards on this page render same-CAS public rows from the matched databases.
Compliance Tools
Check Diethyl Succinate compliance across multiple jurisdictions:
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