NOAEL Studies
Cosmetic Ingredient
Bixin NOAEL Studies
INCI: CI 75120
CAS: 6983-79-5
Raw No Observed Adverse Effect Level endpoint records grouped by source. This page does not render calculated Margin of Safety values.
EFSA 12 endpoints
| Source | Endpoint Type | Value | Unit | Species | Route | Duration | Study Type | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EFSA | NOAEL | =191 | mg/kg bw/day | Rat | oral: feed | 91 days | subchronic | EFSA ANS - 2016 - OutputID 2865 - clinical chemistry - nephrotoxicity - The safety of annatto extracts (E 160b) as a food additive - doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2016.4544 |
| EFSA | NOAEL | =191 | mg/kg bw/day | Rat | oral: feed | 91 days | subchronic | EFSA ANS - 2016 - OutputID 2865 - clinical chemistry - nephrotoxicity - The safety of annatto extracts (E 160b) as a food additive - doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2016.4544 |
| EFSA | NOAEL | =1206 | mg/kg bw/day | Rat | oral: feed | 91 days | subchronic | EFSA ANS - 2016 - OutputID 2865 - clinical chemistry - nephrotoxicity - The safety of annatto extracts (E 160b) as a food additive - doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2016.4544 |
| EFSA | NOAEL | =1206 | mg/kg bw/day | Rat | oral: feed | 91 days | subchronic | EFSA ANS - 2016 - OutputID 2865 - clinical chemistry - nephrotoxicity - The safety of annatto extracts (E 160b) as a food additive - doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2016.4544 |
| EFSA | ADI | =6 | mg/kg bw/day | Consumers | - | - | ADI | EFSA - 2017 - OutputID 2992 - Consumers - Exposure assessment of annatto colouring principles bixin and norbixin (E 160b) when used as food additives - doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2017.4966 |
| EFSA | ADI | =6 | mg/kg bw/day | Consumers | - | - | ADI | EFSA - 2017 - OutputID 2992 - Consumers - Exposure assessment of annatto colouring principles bixin and norbixin (E 160b) when used as food additives - doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2017.4966 |
| EFSA | ADI | =0.3 | mg/kg bw/day | Consumers | - | - | ADI | EFSA FAF - 2019 - OutputID 3275 - Consumers - Safety of annatto E and the exposure to the annatto colouring principles bixin and norbixin (E 160b) when used as a food additive - doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5626 |
| EFSA | ADI | =0.3 | mg/kg bw/day | Consumers | - | - | ADI | EFSA FAF - 2019 - OutputID 3275 - Consumers - Safety of annatto E and the exposure to the annatto colouring principles bixin and norbixin (E 160b) when used as a food additive - doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5626 |
| EFSA | ADI | =6 | mg/kg bw/day | Consumers | - | - | ADI | EFSA FAF - 2019 - OutputID 3275 - Consumers - Safety of annatto E and the exposure to the annatto colouring principles bixin and norbixin (E 160b) when used as a food additive - doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5626 |
| EFSA | ADI | =6 | mg/kg bw/day | Consumers | - | - | ADI | EFSA ANS - 2016 - OutputID 2865 - Consumers - The safety of annatto extracts (E 160b) as a food additive - doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2016.4544 |
| EFSA | ADI | =6 | mg/kg bw/day | Consumers | - | - | ADI | EFSA FAF - 2019 - OutputID 3275 - Consumers - Safety of annatto E and the exposure to the annatto colouring principles bixin and norbixin (E 160b) when used as a food additive - doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5626 |
| EFSA | ADI | =6 | mg/kg bw/day | Consumers | - | - | ADI | EFSA ANS - 2016 - OutputID 2865 - Consumers - The safety of annatto extracts (E 160b) as a food additive - doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2016.4544 |
openFDA substances 4 endpoints
| Source | Endpoint Type | Value | Unit | Species | Route | Duration | Study Type | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| openFDA substances | FDA UNII substance identifier | 9L7T4VB66G | UNII | - | - | - | chemical | {"approval_status":null,"molecular_formula":"C25H30O4","source_table":"substance_identifiers_fda","substance_class":"chemical","unii_code":"9L7T4VB66G"} |
| openFDA substances | FDA UNII substance identifier | 9L7T4VB66G | UNII | - | - | - | chemical | {"approval_status":null,"molecular_formula":"C25H30O4","source_table":"substance_identifiers_fda","substance_class":"chemical","unii_code":"9L7T4VB66G"} |
| openFDA substances | FDA UNII substance identifier | 9L7T4VB66G | UNII | - | - | - | chemical | {"approval_status":null,"molecular_formula":"C25H30O4","source_table":"substance_identifiers_fda","substance_class":"chemical","unii_code":"9L7T4VB66G"} |
| openFDA substances | FDA UNII substance identifier | 9L7T4VB66G | UNII | - | - | - | chemical | {"approval_status":null,"molecular_formula":"C25H30O4","source_table":"substance_identifiers_fda","substance_class":"chemical","unii_code":"9L7T4VB66G"} |