What is the NOAEL for 2-Phenylethanol?
2-Phenylethanol has 63 NOAEL studies in the database. The lowest reported value is 0 % via Dermal in Human. Source: NTP_ICE_skin_sensitization.
Also known as: Benzeneethanol, 4-06-00-03067, Benzylmethanol, BRN 1905732, Caswell No. 655C (+15 more)
CAS 60-12-8
2-Phenylethanol (CAS 60-12-8) is a chemical substance. Key regulatory status: REACH registered, 17 regulatory/inventory lists, cosmetic ingredient cross-reference; source data from EPA ToxValDB, EPA CPDat, ECHA REACH, ILO ICSC.
2-Phenylethanol is classified GHS Danger (H302, H319, H311, H336, H361, H371, H318) in the chemicals database but is allowed in EU cosmetics.
CAS, identifiers, formula, and alternate names for the matched substance record.
International Chemical Safety Card hazard and exposure summary.
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| GHS Signal Word | DANGER |
| GHS Hazard Statements | Harmful if swallowed Toxic in contact with skin Causes skin and eye irritation Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
| Short-term Effects | The substance is irritating to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. The substance may cause effects on the central nervous system. If swallowed the substance may cause vomiting and could result in aspiration pneumonitis. |
| Long-term Effects | Animal tests show that this substance possibly causes toxicity to human reproduction or development. |
| Routes of Exposure | The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its aerosol or vapour, through the skin and by ingestion. |
Industrial and product-use categories associated with this substance.
Inventory, screening, and regulatory list matches from public chemical databases.
| List | Keyword | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Europe | European Commission | Fl@vis |
| active_ingredient; Europe; Pesticides | Commission of the European Communities | CPCat |
| SCIL (9/2019) | USEPA | Safer Chemical Ingredients List |
| Canada; pharmaceutical | DrugBank | DrugBank |
| Australia; Food and drug - smoking-related products | New Zealand ESR | CPCat |
| IFRA Transparency | IFRA | IFRA |
| food_additive; Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS) (2/2019) | FDA | United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) |
| consumer_product | P&G | Proctor & Gamble |
| inert_ingredient; non_food_use; Pesticides | EPA | CPCat |
| detected; Europe; Personal care - sexual wellness | Danish Environmental Protection Agency | Danish EPA |
| detected; Europe; Personal care - nails - nail polish | Danish Environmental Protection Agency | Danish EPA |
| Arts and crafts/Office supplies - general arts and crafts supplies - arts and crafts paint; detected; Europe | Danish Environmental Protection Agency | Danish EPA |
| Arts and crafts/Office supplies - general arts and crafts supplies - arts and crafts paint; detected; Europe | Danish Environmental Protection Agency | Danish EPA |
| Canada; pharmaceutical | DrugBank | DrugBank |
| Europe; Pesticides | Danish EPA | Danish EPA |
| detected; Europe; Pesticides | Danish EPA | Danish EPA |
| Cleaning products and household care - air freshener; Europe | Danish Environmental Protection Agency | Danish EPA |
Toxicology endpoints rendered from public NOAEL study rows.
| Value | Unit | Endpoint | Route | Species | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21.6 | % | Concentration, 5% incidence of positive responses | Dermal | Human | NTP_ICE_skin_sensitization |
| 37.08 | % | Concentration, 5% incidence of positive responses | Dermal | Human | NTP_ICE_skin_sensitization |
| 62.5 | % | Concentration, 5% incidence of positive responses | Dermal | Human | NTP_ICE_skin_sensitization |
| 4 | % | Concentration, one positive response | Dermal | Human | NTP_ICE_skin_sensitization |
| 8.333 | % | Concentration, one positive response | Dermal | Human | NTP_ICE_skin_sensitization |
| 25 | % | Concentration, one positive response | Dermal | Human | NTP_ICE_skin_sensitization |
| =59.9 | mg/m3 | DNEL systemic | inhalation | Human | ToxValDB_GESTIS_DNEL |
| ML9LGA7468 | UNII | FDA UNII substance identifier | - | - | openFDA substances |
| ML9LGA7468 | UNII | FDA UNII substance identifier | - | - | openFDA substances |
| ML9LGA7468 | UNII | FDA UNII substance identifier | - | - | openFDA substances |
| ML9LGA7468 | UNII | FDA UNII substance identifier | - | - | openFDA substances |
| - | % | Incidence of positive responses | Dermal | Human | NTP_ICE_skin_sensitization |
| 1.852 | % | Incidence of positive responses | Dermal | Human | NTP_ICE_skin_sensitization |
| 2 | % | Incidence of positive responses | Dermal | Human | NTP_ICE_skin_sensitization |
| 3.371 | % | Incidence of positive responses | Dermal | Human | NTP_ICE_skin_sensitization |
| 2756 | ug/cm2 | Induction dose per skin area | Dermal | Human | NTP_ICE_skin_sensitization |
| 4966 | ug/cm2 | Induction dose per skin area | Dermal | Human | NTP_ICE_skin_sensitization |
| 10390 | ug/cm2 | Induction dose per skin area | Dermal | Human | NTP_ICE_skin_sensitization |
| 15500 | ug/cm2 | Induction dose per skin area | Dermal | Human | NTP_ICE_skin_sensitization |
| 4087 | ug/cm2 | Induction dose per skin area, 5% incidence of positive responses | Dermal | Human | NTP_ICE_skin_sensitization |
| 6889 | ug/cm2 | Induction dose per skin area, 5% incidence of positive responses | Dermal | Human | NTP_ICE_skin_sensitization |
| 28060 | ug/cm2 | Induction dose per skin area, 5% incidence of positive responses | Dermal | Human | NTP_ICE_skin_sensitization |
| 918.5 | ug/cm2 | Induction dose per skin area, one positive response | Dermal | Human | NTP_ICE_skin_sensitization |
| 5197 | ug/cm2 | Induction dose per skin area, one positive response | Dermal | Human | NTP_ICE_skin_sensitization |
| >0.5 | mg/L | LC50 | Inhalation | - | NTP_ICE_acute_inhalation |
| =125 | mg/kg bw/day | LEL | oral | Chicken | ToxValDB_EFSA |
| =4.3 | mg/kg bw/day | LOAEL | oral | Rat | ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID |
| 4.30000019073 | mg/kg bw/day | LOAEL | oral | rat | COSMOS_DB |
| =143 | mg/kg bw/day | LOAEL | dermal | Rat | ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID |
| =508 | mg/kg bw/day | LOAEL | oral | Rat | ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID |
| - | unitless | Model Score | - | - | NTP_ICE_endocrine |
| 4.3 | mg/kg bw/day | NOAEL | oral | rat | COSMOS_DB |
| =43 | mg/kg bw/day | NOAEL | oral | Rabbit | ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID |
| ~50 | mg/kg bw/day | NOAEL | oral | Rabbit | ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID |
| 51 | mg/kg bw/day | NOAEL | oral | rat | COSMOS_DB |
| =70 | mg/kg bw/day | NOAEL | dermal | Rat | ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID |
| =140 | mg/kg bw/day | NOAEL | dermal | Rat | ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID |
| =430 | mg/kg bw/day | NOAEL | dermal | Rat | ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID |
| =439 | mg/kg bw/day | NOAEL | dermal | Rat | ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID |
| =510 | mg/kg bw/day | NOAEL | dermal | Rat | ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID |
| =799 | mg/kg bw/day | NOAEL | oral | Rat | ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID |
| 2500 | mg/kg bw/day | NOAEL | oral | rat | COSMOS_DB |
| =15 | mg/kg bw/day | NOEL | - | - | INCHEM_WHO_jecfa_jecmono_v50je11 |
| =15 | mg/kg bw/day | NOEL | - | - | INCHEM_WHO_jecfa_jecmono_v50je11 |
| =250 | mg/kg bw/day | NOEL | - | - | INCHEM_WHO_jecfa_jecmono_v50je11 |
| =250 | mg/kg bw/day | NOEL | - | - | INCHEM_WHO_jecfa_jecmono_v50je11 |
| =380 | mg/kg bw/day | NOEL | - | - | INCHEM_WHO_jecfa_jecmono_v50je11 |
| =380 | mg/kg bw/day | NOEL | - | - | INCHEM_WHO_jecfa_jecmono_v50je11 |
| 2 | unitless | Relative reliability score | Dermal | Human | NTP_ICE_skin_sensitization |
| 3 | unitless | Relative reliability score | Dermal | Human | NTP_ICE_skin_sensitization |
Showing 50 of 63 studies
Registration status from the ECHA REACH registered substances database.
| Status | Name | EC Number | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| Registered | 2-phenylethanol | 200-456-2 | ECHA overview → |
Same-CAS cosmetic ingredient record for cross-vertical context.
Same-CAS pharmaceutical records from drug and bioactivity sources.
Same-CAS food additive, ADI, and GRAS records where available.
ADI: No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent mg/kg bw
View full food safety profile →Same-CAS cannabis compliance and lab records where available.
1 cannabis record found in efsa substances.
View full cannabis profile →2-Phenylethanol has 63 NOAEL studies in the database. The lowest reported value is 0 % via Dermal in Human. Source: NTP_ICE_skin_sensitization.
2-Phenylethanol appears on 15 regulatory/inventory lists including Europe, active_ingredient; Europe; Pesticides, SCIL (9/2019), and 12 more. Source: EPA CPDat.
Yes, 2-Phenylethanol is also indexed as a cosmetic ingredient under the name Phenylethyl Alcohol. View the full cosmetic safety profile on the ingredient page for detailed safety data, SCCS opinions, and regulatory status.
Safety data is sourced from EPA ToxValDB, EPA CPDat, EPA DSSTox, ECHA REACH, ILO/WHO ICSC, CosIng / Ingredients DB, ChEMBL / DailyMed, EFSA / FDA GRAS, cannabis regulatory/lab databases. All data traces to primary regulatory sources and is updated from official government databases.
2-Phenylethanol is classified GHS Danger (H302, H319, H311, H336, H361, H371, H318) in the chemicals database but is allowed in EU cosmetics.
2-Phenylethanol also appears in cosmetics, pharmaceutical, food safety, cannabis databases.